Answer:
b. The slope of the line
Step-by-step explanation:
To explain the question statement, first we view the pattern of regression of equation which is
Y=a+bx
Where Y is dependent variable and x is an independent variable.
a represents the Y-intercept and depicts the value of dependent variable y when independent variable x=0. b represents the slope in the regression equation and interpreted as unit change in dependent variable Y due to unit change in independent variable X.
Answer:
The value is
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The probability of the device failing during the warranty period is 
The sample size is 
The random variable considered is x = 15
Generally this is distribution is binomial given the fact that there is only two out comes hence
X which is a variable representing a randomly selected selected electronic follows a binomial distribution i.e

Now the mean is mathematically evaluated as

=> 
=> 
The standard deviation is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Now given that n is very large, then it mean that we can successfully apply normal approximation on this binomial distribution
So
Now applying Continuity Correction we have

Generally 

From the z-table

Thus
Answer:
The probability that a woman in her 60s has breast cancer given that she gets a positive mammogram is 0.0276.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let a set be events that have occurred be denoted as:
S = {A₁, A₂, A₃,..., Aₙ}
The Bayes' theorem states that the conditional probability of an event, say <em>A</em>ₙ given that another event, say <em>X</em> has already occurred is given by:

The disease Breast cancer is being studied among women of age 60s.
Denote the events as follows:
<em>B</em> = a women in their 60s has breast cancer
+ = the mammograms detects the breast cancer
The information provided is:

Compute the value of P (B|+) using the Bayes' theorem as follows:




Thus, the probability that a woman in her 60s has breast cancer given that she gets a positive mammogram is 0.0276.