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3 years ago

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Chemistry

1 answer:

inysia [295]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

When an apple is cut or bruised the oxygen goes into the injured plant tissue. It begins to oxidize from the reaction of the enzymes and oxygen. The apple produces melanin to protect it causing it to brown. Using vinegar and lemon juice help stop the browning because lemon juice has a compound that reacts with oxygen before the oxygen can react with apple. Also, vinegar and lemons are very acidic which slows the browning reaction.

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A standard gold bar has a mass of 12.4 kg. When the gold bar is placed into a container of water the volume changes by 642 mL. W

AlekseyPX

Answer:

19.3 g/mL

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (m) = 12.4 kg

Volume (V) = 642 mL.

Density (D) =.?

Next, we shall convert 12.4 kg to grams. This can be obtained as follow:

1 kg = 1000 g

Therefore,

12.4 kg = 12.4 × 1000

12.4 kg = 12400 g

Therefore, 12.4 kg is equivalent to 12400 g.

Finally, we shall determine the density of the gold as follow:

Density is simply defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. It can be represented mathematically as:

Density (D) = mass (m) / volume (V)

D = m/V

With the above formula, the density of gold can easily be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 12400 g

Volume (V) = 642 mL.

Density (D) =.?

D = m/V

D = 12400/642

D = 19.3 g/mL

Therefore, the density of hold is 19.3 g/mL

6 0

3 years ago

A sample of an unknown gas takes 222 s to diffuse through a porous plug at a given temperature. At the same temperature, N2(g) t

gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{45.1 g/mol}}$

Explanation:

Graham’s Law applies to the diffusion of gases:

The rate of diffusion (r) of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (M).

$r \propto \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{M}}$

If you have two gases, the ratio of their rates of diffusion is

$\dfrac{r_{2}}{r_{1}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{1}}{M_{2}}}$

The time for diffusion is inversely proportional to the rate.

$\dfrac{t_{2}}{t_{1}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{2}}{M_{1}}}$

Data:

t₂ = 222 s

t₁ = 175 s

M₁ = 28.01

Calculation :

$\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{222}{175} & = & \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{2}}{28.01}}\\\\1.269 & = & \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{2}}{28.01}}\\\\1.609 & = & \dfrac{M_{2}}{28.01}\\\\M_{2} & = & 1.609 \times 28.01\\ & = & \textbf{45.1 g/mol}\\\end{array}\\\text{The molar mass of the unknown gas is $\large \boxed{\textbf{45.1 g/mol}}$}$

3 0

3 years ago

Dalton's atomic theory

kotykmax [81]

Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.

4 0

3 years ago

Give the hybridization for the c in hcch. group of answer choices

Tamiku [17]

The hybridization for C in acetylene, HCCH, or C₂H₂ is 'sp'.

Discussion:

There are three different forms of hybridization -

sp- The first occurs when two carbon atoms are triple linked.
sp₂- When two carbon atoms are double-bonded to one another, this is known as sp₂.
sp₃- When a single bond joins two carbon atoms, this is known as sp₃.

In the case of acetylene(HCCH or C₂H₂):

The carbon atom requires additional electrons to establish four bonds with hydrogen and other carbon atoms in the synthesis of C₂H₂. One 2s₂ pair is consequently transferred to the vacant 2pz orbital. Each carbon has two sp hybrid orbitals after the 2s orbital in each atom combines with one of the 2p orbitals.
As a result of the atoms' symmetrical alignment in a single plane, C₂H₂ possesses a linear molecular structure. Due to their lower electronegative nature than Hydrogen atoms, all Carbon atoms are situated near the center of the Lewis structure of C₂H₂.

H-C≡C-H

Therefore, it is concluded from the above discussion that the hybridization type of acetylene is 'sp'.

Learn more about hybridization here:

brainly.com/question/14140731

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5 0

2 years ago

A box of cleaning supplies weighs 15 N. If the box is lifted a distance of 0.60 m, how much work is done?

Nady [450]

Work Done = force x displacement. So in this case the 15N is the force (because weight is a force) and 0.60m is the displacement. Therefore 15 x 0.6 = 9 Joules of work done (btw, work done can also be referred to as energy transferred)

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers