Answer:
Empirical formula: BH3
Molecular Formula: B2H6
Explanation:
To solve the exercise, we need to know how many boron atoms and how many hydrogen atoms the compound has. We know that of the total weight of the compound, 78.14% correspond to boron and 21.86% to hydrogen. As the weight of the compound is between 27 g and 28 g, using the above percentages we can solve that the compound has between 21.1 g and 21.8 g of boron, and between 5.9 g and 6.1 g of hydrogen:
100% _____ 27 g
78.14% _____ x = 78.14% * 27g / 100% = 21.1 g boron
100% ______27 g
21.86% ______ x = 21.86% * 27g / 100% = 5.9 g hydrogen
100% _____ 28 g
78.14% _____ x = 78.14% * 28g / 100% = 21.8 g boron
100% _____ 28g
21.86% _____ x = 21.86% * 28g / 100% = 6.1 g hydrogen
So, if the atomic weight of boron is 10.8 g, there must be two boron atoms in the compound that sum 21.6 g. The weight of hydrogen is 1 g, so the compound must have six hydrogen atoms.
The molecular formula represents the real amount of atoms that form a compound. Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is B2H6.
The empirical formula is the minimum expression that represents the proportion of atoms in a compound. For example, ethane has 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms, so its molecular formula is C2H6, however, its empirical formula is CH3. Therefore, the empirical formula of the boron compound is BH3.
If my memory serves me well, the following element which has the most properties in common with iron (Fe) is definitely <span>Osmium (Os) because they are stand for the same group!
I'm sure it helps!</span>
Boron’s chemistry is not typical of its group. is group 3A (13) shows the increasing metallic character from Al to Tl.
All Boron compounds are covalent whereas the other elements in group 3A (13) form mostly ionic compounds.
Except for Boron, the other elements of group 3A (13) show increasing metallic character from Al to Tl. But Boron is a metalloid.
Compared to the other elements in group 3A, boron has a lower reactivity in chemical terms (13)
The metalloid boron (B), as well as the metals aluminium (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), and thallium, are all part of group 3A (or IIIA) of the periodic table (Tl). In contrast to the other members of Group 3A, the element borax primarily forms covalent connections.
To learn more about group 3A (13) refer the link:
brainly.com/question/5489194
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Answer:
Here
Explanation:
Chemists need the mole concept to bridge the gap between the microscopic world of atoms to the macroscopic world of humans. As you know, the molecular level consists of particles that are invisible to us.
