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Leya [2.2K]
2 years ago
15

When a pure sample of KNO3(s) spontaneously dissolves in water at room temperature, the solution becomes quite cold to the touch

. For this reaction the enthalpy of the solution is _____ and the entropy is _____.
Chemistry
1 answer:
jekas [21]2 years ago
4 0

The enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.

Potassium trioxonitrate (V) KNO₃(s) is a strong oxidizing solid substance that when dissolved in water changes to aqueous solution.

In its aqueous solution state, the randomness of molecules increases as a result of that the entropy will also increase leading to the positive state of the entropy.

Similarly, provided that the solution becomes quite cold to the touch, the enthalpy is also in it positive state.

Therefore, we can conclude that the enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.

Learn more about Potassium trioxonitrate (V) KNO₃(s) here:

brainly.com/question/25303112

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Answer:

The mass of 3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂  of Cl₂ is 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams

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The number of particles in one mole of a substance id=s given by the Avogadro's number which is approximately 6.023 × 10²³ particles

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One mole of Cl₂ gas, which is a compound, contains 6.023 × 10²³ individual molecules of Cl₂

3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂ is equivalent to (3.491 × 10¹⁹)/(6.023 × 10²³) = 5.796 × 10⁻⁵ moles of Cl₂

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The mass of 5.796 × 10⁻⁵ moles of Cl₂ = 70.906 × 5.796 × 10^(-5) = 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams

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