Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of lithium is 3 and electrons in its shell are distributed as 2, 1. Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and electrons in its shell are distributed as 2, 8, 7.
Thus, we can see that lithium has 1 extra electron and chlorine has deficiency of 1 electron. Therefore, in order to gain stability lithium will transfer its 1 extra electron to chlorine atom.
Thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from the lithium atom to the chlorine atom.
Answer:
Equilibrium constant Kc = Qc = quotient of reactant(s) and product(s)
Kc = [C]x[D]y..../[A]m[B]n..... = 0.328dm3/mol, where [C]x[D]y is the product and [A]m[B]n is the reactant(Both in gaseous states)
Explanation:
When a mixture of reactants and products of a reaction reaches equilibrium at a given temperature, its reaction quotient always has the same value. This value is called the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction at that temperature. As for the reaction quotient, when evaluated in terms of concentrations, it is noted as Kc.
That a reaction quotient always assumes the same value at equilibrium can be expressed as:
Qc (at equilibrium) = Kc =[C]x[D]y…/[A]m[B]n…
This equation is a mathematical statement of the law of mass action: When a reaction has attained equilibrium at a given temperature, the reaction quotient for the reaction always has the same value.
Answer:
Adding a catalyst - More collisions every second and more collisions with enough energy to break bonds.
Increase in pressure - more collisions every second
Increase in temperature - more collisions every second with enough energy to break bonds
Explanation:
According to the collision theory, chemical reaction occurs as a result of collision between reacting particles. Only particles that possess energy above the activation energy of the reaction can collide and result in product formation. Collision of particles having energy less than the activation energy merely result in elastic collisions.
Adding a catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction. If the activation energy is lowered, more reactants collide and more of those collisions now have enough energy to break bonds.
When the temperature is increased, the particles become more energetic hence more collisions with energy to break bonds occur.
Increase in pressure brings the reactant particles into close proximity hence more collisions occur.
Answer:
d. 117 grams
Explanation:
The mass of the table salt produced will be 117 grams.
Chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of mass. In this regard, matter is neither created nor destroyed in the course of a chemical reaction. It is expected that the mass of the reactants and products remain the same.
The reaction expression:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
So, mass of sodium = 46g
mass of chlorine formed = 71g
Mass of NaCl = 46 + 71 = 117g
Answer:
The answer is 74.5%.
Explanation:
As we know that % yield= 
x 100%.
Therefore,
Step 1 Calculate Theoretical yield:
0.112
x 
x 
x 
= 1.001 g 
Now Step 2
% yield = x 100% = 
= 74.5%
