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2 years ago

Which statement best describes reproduction with one parent?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fynjy0 [20]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The answer is D. New African violet plants can grow from leaves cut off of existing

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s) Suppose we now collect hydrogen gas, H2(g), over water at 21◦C in a vessel with total pressure of 743 Torr. If the hydrogen g

Elenna [48]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Suppose we now collect hydrogen gas, H₂(g), over water at 21°C in a vessel with total pressure of 743 Torr. If the hydrogen gas is produced by the reaction of aluminum with hydrochloric acid:

$2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq)+3H_2(g)$

what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected if 1.35 g Al(s) reacts with excess HCl(aq)? Express your answer in liters.

Answer : The volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected is 1.85 L

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the number of moles of aluminium.

Given mass of aluminium = 1.35 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

$\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{1.35g}{27g/mol}=0.05mol$

The given chemical reaction is:

$2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq)+3H_2(g)$

As, hydrochloric acid is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium produces 3 moles of hydrogen gas

So, 0.005 moles of aluminium will produce = $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.05=0.0750mol$ of hydrogen gas

Now we have to calculate the mass of helium gas by using ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of hydrogen gas = 743 Torr

V = Volume of the helium gas = ?

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = 0.075 mol

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of hydrogen gas = $21^oC=[21+273]K=294K$

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

$743Torr\times V=0.075mol\times 62.364\text{ L Torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 294K\\\\V=1.85L$

Hence, the volume of hydrogen gas that will be collected is 1.85 L

8 0

3 years ago

What is the formula for the compound formed by calcium ions and chloride ions? (1) CaCl (2) CaCl2 (3) CaCl3 (4) Ca2Cl

amid [387]

I think it would be c

6 0

3 years ago

We must __________ forces to calculate net force if the forces are going in OPPOSITE directions.

Virty [35]

Answer:

subtract

Explanation:

To find the net force of two bodies going in opposite directions, we must subtract the forces this is because they are not additive forces.

The net force is the resultant force acting on a body.
This resultant force is the single force that will produce the same effects as all given forces.
When forces are directed oppositely on a body, they are subtracted from each other to find the net force.

5 0

2 years ago

Explain why the electron configuration of 2-3-1 represents an atom in an excited state.

Allushta [10]

Answer:

The excited state electron configuration of an atom indicates the promotion of a valence electron to a higher energy state.

4 0

2 years ago

What are the rules for writing chemical formulas

Alenkasestr [34]

1: the symbol of the metal should be written first.
2: the valency of the elements or radicals should be interchanged.

6 0

2 years ago