Answer:
public health was encouraged by the roman government. structures were built to help pipe water into cities, and sewage systems were constructed to remove waste from larger cities. they developed the first hospitals which were used primarily for the military, and introduced the idea of medical specialists.
Explanation:
Answer: Scantron is a type of standardized testing methodology that uses Optical Mark Recognition (OMR), whereby light coming from a scanner recognizes where dark marks were made on a sheet of paper. Students are provided with a sheet of paper with four or five bubbles per question.
Explanation:
Is the same information on at least 5 other websites?
Is there a padlock at the top of your screen to show the site is secure?
Does the information make sense?
Does the information look sensible?
Does the website end in '.gov'? - If so then it probably is trustworthy because it is from the government.
It is dangerous for multiple reasons. The top reasons being that these can be considered gateway substances that could lead to people experimenting with other substances that could have much worse effects and many more consequences in court. These substances if used underage or illegally could send you to jail, and they are also highly addictive. Too much Alcohol is bad for your liver and it is unsafe to drive if you have had any. Tobacco and vaping products if smoked can be very bad for your lungs.
<span>achieve a therapeutic objective (cure disease, mitigate symptoms etc.)
minimize toxicity
minimize difficulty of administration
identify dosing regimens</span>List the goals of drug therapytherapeutic window/rangethe plasma concentration range that is effective and safe in treating specific diseasestrue(T,F): The therapeutic response is dependent on drug achieving an adequate plasma concentrationmultiple doses________ are given to stay in the therapeutic windowvolume of distribution (V)<span>an important indicator of the extent of drug distribution into body fluids and tissues
relates the amount of drug in the body to the measured concentration in the plasma
it is the volume required to account for all of the drug in the body if the concentration in all tissues is the same as the plasma tissue.</span>clearancethe process of removing a drug from plasma (expressed as volume of plasma per a given unit of time)true(T,F): Clearance indicates the volume of plasma (or blood) from which the drug is completely removed, or cleared, in a given time period.half-life<span>volume of distribution and clearance influences the _______ of a drug.
Dosing regimen: How often?</span>oral bioavailability<span>clearance and absorption influences the ________ of a drug
Dosing regimen: How much?</span>steady statethe amount of drug administered is equal to the amount of drug eliminated within one dosing interval resulting in a plateau or constant serum drug levelshortDrugs with a _____ half-life reach steady state rapidlylongDrugs with a ____ half-life take days to weeks to reach steady statetherapeutic windowA steady state is desired within the _________half-lifethe time necessary for the concentration of drug in the plasma to decrease by one-half (50%)about 5How many half-lives are required to reach steady state?loading dosesoften administered at the initiation of an infusion to achieve an immediate therapeutic plasma concentration of the drug (allows rapid achievement of therapeutic serum)true(T,F): The same loading dose is used regardless of metabolism/elimination dysfunction