An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.
On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.
Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
Moles of water atoms = mass/molecular weight = 105/18 = 5.83 mol. Number of moles of hydrogen in water = 2 x moles of water = 11.66. Number of H atoms in water = moles of hydrogen x 6.02 x 10^23 = 7.019 x 10^24 ~ 7.02 x 10^24 atoms. Hope this helps.
Answer:
7.98 × 10^3grams.
Explanation:
To find the mass of fluorine in the number of atoms provided, we first divide the number of atoms by Avagadros number (6.02 × 10^23atoms) to get the number of moles in the fluorine atom. That is;
number of moles (n) = number of atoms (nA) ÷ 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
n = 2.542 × 10^26 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23
n = 0.42 × 10^ (26-23)
n = 0.42 × 10^3
n = 4.2 × 10^2moles
Using mole = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar/atomic mass of fluorine (F) = 19g/mol
mass = molar mass × mole
Mass (g) = 19 × 4.2 × 10^2
Mass = 79.8 × 10^2
Mass = 7.98 × 10^3grams.
Answer:
Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2
Explanation:
A base, as, barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) reacts with an acid (HNO3), producing water (H2O), and the related salt (Ba(NO3)2) in a reaction called <em>neutralization reaction.</em>
The balanced reaction is:
Ba(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 → 2 H2O + Ba(NO3)2
<em>Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2</em>
