Answer:
its atomic number will be 3 and it's mass number will be 7. it is lithium
John Dalton made some hypothesis about the structure of atom. He proposed that matter is composed of great number of indivisible particles called atoms they can neither be destroyed nor be created.
<h3>What is atomic theory?</h3>
There are different theories regarding the structure and electronic properties of an atom. Many scientists contributed to the modern theory of atomic structure in which John Dalton was first to mention the word atom.
According to Dalton' theory, matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms can neither be created nor be destroyed. All the atoms of the same element are identical in all aspects.
Atoms of different elements are different and the compounds are formed by the combination of atoms. Dalton's theory provided a sound basis for the laws of chemical combination and also several properties of gases and liquids known at that time.
However, he could not explain the reason for chemical combination of atoms and did not give any idea about the existence of isotopes and isobars.
Hence, the main aspects of Dalton's theory was the indivisibility of atoms and the chances of chemical combination.
To learn more about Dalton's theory, find the link below:
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The empirical formula for pyrite is FeS2.
HOW TO CALCULATE EMPIRICAL FORMULA:
- The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of constituents element of a compound. The empirical formula of pyrite can be calculated as follows:
46.5 mass % Fe = 46.5g of Fe
53.5 mass % S = 53.5g of S
- Next, we divide each element's mass value by its molar mass
Fe = 46.5g ÷ 56g/mol = 0.83mol
S = 53.5g ÷ 32g/mol = 1.67mol
- Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest (0.83mol)
Fe = 0.83mol ÷ 0.83 = 1
S = 1.67mol ÷ 0.83 = 2.014
Approximately, the ratio of Fe to S is 1:2. Therefore, the empirical formula of pyrite is FeS2.
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Molarity (M) is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution: Molarity (M) = moles solute. liters solution.
