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lions [1.4K]
3 years ago
13

A gas sample has a temperature of 22c with an unknown volume. The same gas has a volume of 456 mL when the temperature is 86c wi

th no change in the pressure or amount of gas. What was the initial volume in millimeters oh the gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
tester [92]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

V₁  = 374.71  mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas= ?

Initial temperature = 22°C

Final temperature = 86°C

Final volume = 456 mL

Solution:

Initial temperature = 22°C (22+273 = 295 k)

Final temperature = 86°C (86+273 = 359 k)

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = V₂T₁ /T₂

V₁  = 456 mL × 295 K / 359 k

V₁  = 134520 mL.K /  359 k

V₁  = 374.71  mL

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Reactant C is the limiting reactant in this scenario.

Explanation:

The reactant in the balanced chemical reaction which gives the smaller amount or moles of product is the limiting reagent.

Balanced chemical reaction is:

A + 2B + 3C → 2D + E

number of moles

A = 0.50 mole

B = 0.60 moles

C = 0.90 moles

Taking A as the reactant

1 mole of A reacted to form 2 moles of D

0.50 moles of A will produce \frac{2}{1} = \frac{x}{0.50}

thus 0.50 moles of A will produce 1 mole of D

Taking B as the reactant

2 moles of B reacted to form 2 moles of D

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\frac{2}{2} = \frac{x}{0.6}

x = 2 moles of D is produced.

Taking C as the reactant:

3 moles of C reacted to form 2 moles of D

O.9 moles of C reacted to form x moles of D

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= 0.60 moles of D is formed.

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3 years ago
Nitrosyl fluoride has the chemical formula NOF. Nitrogen has five valence electrons, oxygen has six, and fluorine has seven. Com
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Answer:

Watch the attached image, please.

Explanation:

To complete the Lewis structure for this covalent compound, you have to draw all the atoms with their valence electrons.

The drew has the nitrogen in the center and the fluoride and oxygen in the sides.

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Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

Einsteinium is heavier

Explanation:

Atomic weight is what we are referring to when figuring out how heavy an element is and is measured in amu (atomic mass units)

(This is also the same as the molar mass how heavy 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of a substance or element is which is measured in grams)

The atomic weight of an element can be found on a periodic table.

Europium has an atomic mass of approximately 152 amu (atomic mass units)

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Einsteinium has a higher atomic weight so it's heavier.

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Hope this helps!

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