The closure temperature represents the point when isotopes are no longer free to move out of a crystal lattice.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The closure temperature can also be termed as blocking temperature. It is mostly used in radiometric dating. As the temperature decreases, below a certain point the isotopes may get freeze in their lattice positions. And there may be slowing of diffusion.
At the closure temperature, that rate of diffusion will be zero as the isotopes will be no longer free to move out of crystal lattice. So, this is termed as closure or blocking temperature. As the isotopes loose their ability to move, their concentration will remain fixed in their position leading to measurement of radiation dating.
The dispersive power of the material of the prism is independent of the shape, angle of prism or size of the prism. It depends only on the refractive index
of the material of the prism.
Answer: The magnetic field of a bar magnet is strongest at either pole of the magnet. It is equally strong at the north pole compared with the south pole. The force is weaker in the middle of the magnet and halfway between the pole and the center. So it would be D.
Answer:
The algebraic equation is:

Explanation:
Given information:
mb = book's mass
vb = tangential speed
R = radius of the path
Question: Derive an algebraic equation for the vertical force, Fv = ?
To derive the equation, we need to draw a force diagram for this case, please, see the attached diagram. As you can see, there are three types of forces acting on the system. Two up and one of the weight acting down. Therefore, the algebraic equation is as follows:

The variables were defined above and g is the gravity.
The cliff is 12.71m tall.
Why?
Before solving the problem, we must remember that the phone was dropped, it means that there is no initial velocity, also, the acceleration acting on the phone is the acceleration due to gravity.
So, to find how tall is the cliff, we can use the following equations:


Now that we know the time, we can calculate how tall is the cliff:

Hence, we have that the cliff is 12.71m tall.
Have a nice day!