Answer:
8.33×10⁻⁴ m/s²
Explanation:
There are 100 cm in 1 m, and 60 s in 1 min.
300 cm/min² × (1 m / 100 cm) × (1 min / 60 s)² = 8.33×10⁻⁴ m/s²
The distance traveled by the wood after the bullet emerges is 0.16 m.
The given parameters;
- <em>mass of the bullet, m = 23 g = 0.023 g</em>
- <em>speed of the bullet, u = 230 m/s</em>
- <em>mass of the wood, m = 2 kg</em>
- <em>final speed of the bullet, v = 170 m/s</em>
- <em>coefficient of friction, μ = 0.15</em>
The final velocity of the wood after the bullet hits is calculated as follows;

The acceleration of the wood is calculated as follows;

The distance traveled by the wood after the bullet emerges is calculated as follows;

Thus, the distance traveled by the wood after the bullet emerges is 0.16 m.
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Answer:
The maximum mass that can fall on the mattress without exceeding the maximum compression distance is 16.6 kg
Explanation:
Hi there!
Due to conservation of energy, the potential energy (PE) of the mass at a height of 3.32 m will be transformed into elastic potential energy (EPE) when it falls on the mattress:
PE = EPE
m · g · h = 1/2 k · x²
Where:
m = mass.
g = acceleration due to gravity.
h = height.
k = spring constant.
x = compression distance
The maximum compression distance is 0.1289 m, then, the maximum elastic potential energy will be the following:
EPE =1/2 k · x²
EPE = 1/2 · 65144 N/m · (0.1289 m)² = 541.2 J
Then, using the equation of gravitational potential energy:
PE = m · g · h = 541.2 J
m = 541.2 J/ g · h
m = 541.2 kg · m²/s² / (9.8 m/s² · 3.32 m)
m = 16.6 kg
The maximum mass that can fall on the mattress without exceeding the maximum compression distance is 16.6 kg.