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3 years ago

a metal weighing 50.0g absorbs 20.0j of heat when its temperature increases by 150.0°c . what is the specific heat of the metal

Chemistry

1 answer:

nadezda [96]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

2.677 J/g°C

Explanation:

Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the metal,

Q = mc∆T

where m is the mass of the metal, c is the metal's specific heat capacity, and ∆T is the change in temperature that accompanies the heat transfer process

20.0J = 50.0g × c × 150°C

c = 20.0J/(50.0g × 150°C)

c = 2.677 J/g°C

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Question 3) A 1.00 L buffer solution is 0.250 M in HF and 0.250 M in LiF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of

Masja [62]

The pH of the solution after adding 0.150 moles of solid LiF is 3.84

<u>Explanation:</u>

We have the chemical equation,

HF (aq)+NaOH(aq)->NaF(aq)+H2O

To find how many moles have been used in this

c= n/V=> n= c.V

nHF=0.250 M⋅1.5 L=0.375 moles HF

Simillarly

nF=0.250 M⋅1.5 L=0.375 moles F

nHF=0.375 moles - 0.250 moles=0.125 moles

nF=0.375 moles+0.250 moles=0.625 moles

[HF]=0.125 moles/1.5 L=0.0834 M

[F−]=0.625 moles/1.5 L=0.4167 M

To determine the problem using the Henderson - Hasselbalch equation

pH=pKa+log ([conjugate base/[weak acid])

Find the value of Ka

pKa=−log(Ka)

pH=−log(Ka) +log([F−]/[HF]

pH= -log(3.5 x 10 ^4)+log(0.4167 M/0.0834 M)

pH=-log(3.5 x 10 ^4)+log(4.996)

pH= -4.54+0.698

pH=-(-3.84)

pH=3.84

The pH of the solution after adding 0.150 moles of solid LiF is 3.84

5 0

4 years ago

a sample of sulfur dioxide occupies a volume of 652 mL at 40.0 C and 0.75 atm. What volume will the sulfur dioxide occupy at STP

sesenic [268]

The volume that sulfur dioxide will occupy with a volume of 652 mL at 40.0°C and 0.75 atm is 0.019moles. Details about volume can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>

The volume of a gas can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas law constant
T = temperature

0.75 × 0.652 = n × 0.0821 × 313

0.489 = 25.69n

n = 0.489/25.69

n = 0.019moles

Therefore, the volume that sulfur dioxide will occupy with a volume of 652 mL at 40.0°C and 0.75 atm is 0.019moles.

Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/1578538

#SPJ1

5 0

3 years ago

Bismuth oxide reacts with carbon to form bismuth metal: bi2o3(s) + 3c(s) → 2bi(s) + 3co(g) when 689 g of bi2o3 reacts with exces

ExtremeBDS [4]

Using the answer from the first part, we know that 2.957 moles of bismuth have formed. Moreover, the molar ratio between bismuth and carbon monoxide is:

2 : 3

Using the method of ratios,

2 : 3
2.957 : CO

CO = (3 * 2.957) / 2
CO = 4.4355

4.436 moles of carbon monoxide will be formed

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose of copper(II) acetate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of sodium chromate. Calculate the final molarity of acetate

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

0.0714 M for the given variables

Explanation:

The question is missing some data, but one of the original questions regarding this problem provides the following data:

Mass of copper(II) acetate: $m_{(AcO)_2Cu} = 0.972 g$

Volume of the sodium chromate solution: $V_{Na_2CrO_4} = 150.0 mL$

Molarity of the sodium chromate solution: $c_{Na_2CrO_4} = 0.0400 M$

Now, when copper(II) acetate reacts with sodium chromate, an insoluble copper(II) chromate is formed:

$(CH_3COO)_2Cu (aq) + Na_2CrO_4 (aq)\rightarrow 2 CH_3COONa (aq) + CuCrO_4 (s)$

Find moles of each reactant. or copper(II) acetate, divide its mass by the molar mass:

$n_{(AcO)_2Cu} = \frac{0.972 g}{181.63 g/mol} = 0.0053515 mol$

Moles of the sodium chromate solution would be found by multiplying its volume by molarity:

$n_{Na_2CrO_4} = 0.0400 M\cdot 0.1500 L = 0.00600 mol$

Find the limiting reactant. Notice that stoichiometry of this reaction is 1 : 1, so we can compare moles directly. Moles of copper(II) acetate are lower than moles of sodium chromate, so copper(II) acetate is our limiting reactant.

Write the net ionic equation for this reaction:

$Cu^{2+} (aq) + CrO_4^{2-} (aq)\rightarrow CuCrO_4 (s)$