Answer: Media access control layer (MAC layer)
Explanation:
The media access control layer is also known as MAC layer. The main function of the media access control layer is that it is used in the transmission of the data into the frame and perform the error detection and the address recognition which basically govern the accessing to the local area network (LAN) transmission medium.
The media access control layer is basically responsible for transmission of the data packets from NIC (Network interface card) to the another channel.
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Answer: a. RADIUS
Explanation:
RADIUS as developed with the idea of allowing its users or clients to be able to authenticate to a dial-in access server. So basically it is a client server protocol and he client here is the firebox and the server is the RADIUS server.
The authentication mechanism start by user who sends a message to the RADIUS server. Then the RADIUS server upon receiving the message accept or denies it. It accepts if the client is configured to the server.
A large amount of additional information can be sent by the RADIUS server in its Access-Accept messages with users so we can say that RADIUS is uitable for what are called "high-volume service control applications" such as dial-in access to a corporate network.
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