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Korolek [52]
3 years ago
10

Explain why 1 mole of diethyl ether requires less heat to

Chemistry
1 answer:
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]3 years ago
6 0

The quantity of heat required to vapourize 1 mole of a substance depends on the kind of intermolecular forces between the molecules of the substance. Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces compared to the stronger hydrogen bonding in ethanol. Therefore,  1 mole of diethyl ether requires less heat to  vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of  ethanol.

Intermolecular forces hold the molecules a substance together in a given state of matter. The properties of a substance such as boiling point, melting point etc are dependent on the nature of intermolecular forces holding the molecules of the substance.

Diethyl ether molecules are held together by weak dispersion forces while molecules of ethanol are held together by hydrogen bonds.

Since hydrogen bonds are much stronger than dispersion forces, a greater quantity of heat is required to break the intermolecular hydrogen bonds in ethanol in order to vapourize them than is required to vapourize diethyl ether.

Therefore, owing to stronger intermolecular forces between molecules of ethanol, less heat is required to vapourize than is required to vapourize 1 mole of  ethanol.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/9328418

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mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

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Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Tommy was walking at a rate of 4
Helga [31]
A positive acceleration indicates that the object sped up. This means that if you compare the first speed to the second, the second speed should be higher. 

A negative acceleration indicates that the object has slowed down. This means that if you compare the first speed to the second, the second speed should be lower.

If an acceleration is 0, it means that it neither slowed down nor sped up.

Now let us analyze your problem by listing down the speed and the time:

At noon: 4 mi/hr 
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2:30   :   2 mi/hr

From noon to 12:30, you will notice that there is an increase in speed. This means that Tommy had a positive acceleration. (Rules out D.)

From 12:30 to 2:30, there is a decrease in speed. This would indicate that Tommy had a negative acceleration. (Rules out C.) 

No speed was the same, so acceleration was never 0. (Rules out A.)

From the assumptions above, we can now deduce that the answer is B.


8 0
3 years ago
A gas occupies a volume of 67.54 liters at 158°C and 4.87 atm pressure. Calculate the number of moles of this gas.
Katarina [22]

Answer:

The number of moles of the gas is 9.295 moles or 9.30 moles

Explanation:

We use PV = nRT

Where P = 4.87 atm;

V = 67.54 L

R= 0.0821Latm/molK

T = 158 C = 158 +273 K = 431 K

the number of moles can be obtained by substituting the values in the respective columns and solve for n

n = PV / RT

n = 4.87 * 67.54 / 0.0821 * 431

n = 328.9198 / 35.3851

n = 9.295moles

The number of moles is approximately 9.30moles.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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