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2 years ago

During the electrolysis of cryolite ,aluminium and fluorine are formed in.......molar ratio

Chemistry

1 answer:

PtichkaEL [24]2 years ago

8 0

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From the first mechanism, it can be seen that the Aluminum is reduced at cathode and Florine is oxidized at anode.

The ratio of aluminium and fluorine is the ratio of their change in oxidation number, i.e. 2:3

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The chemical process in which electrons are gained by an atom or an ion is called

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Reduction is the process by which eletrons are gained by an atom.

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2 years ago

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2 years ago

How many liters of CO2 gas can be produced at 30.0 °C and 1.50 atm from the reaction of 5.00 mol of C3H8 and an excess of O2 acc

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

249 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 5.00 moles of C₃H₈

The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to CO₂ is 1:3. The moles of CO₂ produced are 3/1 × 5.00 mol = 15.0 mol

Step 3: Convert "30.0°C" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 30.0°C + 273.15 = 303.2 K

Step 4: Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T/P

V = 15.0 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 303.2 K/1.50 atm

V = 249 L

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2 years ago

What is the conjugate acid of HCO3- ?OH-H2CO3CO32-H2OH3O+

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Answer: The conjugate acid of $HCO_3^-$ is $H_2CO_3$

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory:

An acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base.
A base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

To form a conjugate acid of $HCO_3^-$ , this compound will accept one proton to form $H_2CO_3$

The chemical equation for the formation of conjugate acid follows:

$HCO_3^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2CO_3$

The conjugate acid formed is named as carbonic acid.

Hence, the conjugate acid of $HCO_3^-$ is $H_2CO_3$

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3 years ago

During the electrolysis of cryolite ,aluminium and fluorine are formed in.......molar ratio​

During the electrolysis of cryolite ,aluminium and fluorine are formed in.......molar ratio