The correct answer is:
<span>B) orange, yellow, green, blue
the energy of the photons of light is directly proportional to the frequency of the light. This means that the lower the frequency, the lower the energy, and the higher the frequency, the greater the energy.
Therefore, the order in increasing energy is exactly the same as the order in increasing frequency, which is:
</span><span>
orange, yellow, green, blue </span>
Kinetic energy is the energy that is associated with motion. It is the energy possessed by an object that is moving. It is calculated from one-half the product of the mass and the square of the velocity of the object. From this, we can calculate the mass of the object. We do as follows:
KE = mv^2/2
500 J = m(5 m/s)^2 / 2
m = 40 kg
Answer:
Using
Period ( P) is given as
P~√(L/g).
a) since mass has no effect on the period of a pendulum. So, the period will remain 1.8seconds
b) using the formula above ,period varies with the square root of the length. Thus , when the length doubles, the period is multiplied by √2. So, the period is 1.8s*√2 = 2.54s
c) in this case, the period is multiplied by √(1/2).
1.8√(1/2)=1.27s.
d) amplitude of the pendulum doesn't affect the period (unless itsvery high, so, the period is still 1.8s
Efficiency of a simple machine is the ratio of mechanical advantage and speed ratio.
If mechanical advantage = speed ratio then efficiency = 1
Which is impossible for a practical machine due to presence of frictional force which wastes some energy and thus lowers the output