valence electrons are electrons found in the outer shell of an atom. these are electrons that participate in CHEMICAL BONDING. an atom will either give up its valence electrons, gain valence electrons from another atom, or share valence electrons with another atom.
these are the only types of electrons that participate in chemical bonding - since they live in the outer most shell of an electron. no other electrons in an atom can bond. that's why these electrons have their own name.
an atom will do whatever it can to reach its full octet of valence electrons. that that means is that an atom is most stable when it has 8 electrons in its outer shell (it's the most stable and strong that way); hence the name OCTET.
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The main idea is that Abdul Hamid have thought wrongly about Armenia, that it was dangerous. However, it may not be dangerous in certain ways. The message of this , is that to never look down to your enemy, and just understand them. It also could be that there always another way to find solutions. The details in this story explains how Abdul Hamid was intelligent by finding ways to get rid of turkey and America problems is by the Armenians.
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in my opinion, i think that is true
The affect it has on the environment
A. is the correct one just took the tested it is Austria....hope it helps