Empirical formula is the simplest formula showing the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound. Calculated as shown;
we start by calculating the number of moles of each atom;
moles of nickel = 9.11 g ÷ 58.7 g = 0.155 moles
moles of fluorine = 5.89 g ÷ 19 g = 0.31 moles
Then we get the ratio of the moles of nickel to that of flourine
That is 0.155 : 0.31 (dividing by the smallest)
0.155/0.155 : 0.31/0.155
we get 1:2 ( the simplest ratio)
Therefore the empirical formula is nif2
Answer:
43.2 moles of carbon dioxide are required and 421g of glucose could be produced
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
1 mole of glucose, C6H12O6, requires 6 moles of carbon dioxide. 7.2moles of glucose requires:
7.2mol C6H12O6 * (6mol CO2 / 1mol C6H12O6) =
<h3>43.2 moles of carbon dioxide are required</h3><h3 />
618g of CO2 -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol- are:
618g * (1mol / 44.01g) = 14.04moles CO2
Moles C6H12O6:
14.04moles CO2 * (1mol C6H12O6 / 6mol CO2) = 2.34moles C6H12O6
Mass glucose -Molar mass: 180.156g/mol-
2.34moles C6H12O6 * (180.156g / mol) =
<h3>421g of glucose could be produced</h3>
To answer this question, we will use the general gas law which states that:
PV = nRT where:
P is the pressure of the gas = <span>10130.0 kPa
</span>V is the volume of the gas = 50 liters
n is the number of moles that we want to calculate
R is the gas constant = <span>8.314 L∙kPa/K∙mol
T is the temperature = 300+273 = 573 degree kelvin
Substitute with the givens in the equation to get the number of moles as follows:
</span><span>10130 * 50 = n * 8.314 * 573
506500 = 4763.922 n
n = </span>506500 / 4763.922
n = 106.3199 moles
Answer:
All description is given in explanation.
Explanation:
Van der Waals forces:
It is the general term used to describe the attraction or repulsion between the molecules. Vander waals force consist of two types of forces:
1. London dispersion forces
2. Dipole-dipole forces
1. London dispersion forces:
These are the weakest intermolecular forces. These are the temporary because when the electrons of atoms come close together they create temporary dipole, one end of an atom where the electronic density is high is create negative pole while the other becomes positive . These forces are also called induce dipole- induce dipole interaction.
2. Dipole-dipole forces:
These are attractive forces , present between the molecules that are permanently polar. They are present between the positive end of one polar molecules and the negative end of the other polar molecule.
Hydrogen bonding:
It is the electrostatic attraction present between the atoms which are chemically bonded. The one atom is hydrogen while the other electronegative atoms are oxygen, nitrogen or flourine. This is weaker than covalent and ionic bond.
Ionic bond or electrostatic attraction:
It is the electrostatic attraction present between the oppositely charged ions. This is formed when an atom loses its electron and create positive charge and other atom accept its electron and create negative charge.
Hydrophobic interaction:
It is the interaction between the water and hydrophobic material. The hydrophobic materials are long chain carbon containing compound. These or insoluble in water.
Covalent bond:
These compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms of same elements are between the different element's atoms. The covalent bond is less stronger than ionic bond so require less energy to break as compared to the energy require to break the ionic bond.
