Answer:
2 a
element pure form cannot broken down
3 b
Chemical change chemical R×N
(R×N = reaction)
4c homogeneous solution
Yield = Yield (reaction yield): A measure of a chemical reaction's efficiency, as a ratio of moles of product to moles of reactant. Usually expressed as a percentage. % Yield = Moles of product.
Explanation:
5. B air is a mixture of many elements, but is not a chemically fused.
6. B Beef stew, composition varies throughout.
7. A. They can be chemically separated into their component elements, but they are all homogenous, and as such, have constant composition, which differs from the components properties, as the components must undergo a chemical change to become compounds.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Cations are much smaller than their corresponding parent
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Parent atom has more electrons and thus the effective nuclear charge on each electron is less.
- When a cation is formed electron(s) is/are lost. Thus the effective nuclear charge or simply put, the attraction of the nucleus towards the electrons increases. Therefore, due to greater pull, the nucleus pulls the shells towards it, there by reducing the size, which makes cations smaller than their corresponding parent.
<span>Hydrogen bonds are
approximately 5% of the bond strength of covalent bonds, for example (C-C or C-H
bonds).
Hydrogen bonds strength in water is approximately 20
kJ/mol, strenght of carbon-carbon bond is approximately 350 kJ/mol
and strengh of carbon-hydrogen bond is approximately 340 kJ/mol.
20 kJ/350 kJ = 0,057 = 5,7 %.</span>
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
They are a unique type of eukaryote because they lack an important organelle: mitochondria. Mitochondria are essential for producing cellular energy in most eukaryotic cells. However, due to its habitat, it is able to acquire energy from a process called sulfur mobilization.
They are significant because they challenge the idea that eukaryotes need mitochondria to be classified as eukaryotic. However, they have other membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus and Golgi apparatus, meaning they remain eukaryotic.
Research suggest they lost their mitochondria over time, rather than never having had them throughout their ancestry.
Because of all these reasons, they still meet the definition of a eukaryote.
