Smooth ER (Smooth endoplasmic reticulum) is a structure (cell organelle) which is primarily associated with the synthesis of proteins, lipids, phospholipids and steroids.
Hairs are mostly fibrous proteins and are composed of keratin, and also the main constituent of skin, nails, wool, woof, feathers etc.
Keratin is the essential fibrous protein which has a structural and protective functions in the epithelium.
Answer:
Codominant- traits don’t have a clear dominant or recessive
incomplete dominance- the heterozygous condition shows a “blending” or a “middle” condition
Explanation:
In codominance, the traits are expressed equally in the phenotype thus they don't have a clear dominant or recessive state. For example the ABO blood group alleles. The alleles A and B are codominant each being expressed equally.
In incomplete dominance the traits show intermediate expression where one allele expresses itself more strongly than the other. An example in man is seen in the inheritance of the disease sickle cell anaemia. Heterozygote who carry the sickle cell gene are said to have sickle cell trait and as such the carrier allele (HBa) has a stronger influence on the phenotype than the dominant alle (HBs).
Risk of large scale production:
1. With an increase in production, there can become managerial problems. Workers can become lax, making of decisions become difficult and communication between workers become hard.
2. A large scale operation, needs technical tools like machines. Finance to buy machines can become a problem and hamper growth.
Risk of Genetically modified plants
1. They can become contaminants. The cross pollinated plants and seeds can travel, and contaminate the gene pool. Thereby, threatening future generations of plants.
2. They can produce side effects. Engineered plants, can lead to development of new toxins, carcinogens and deficiencies of nutrition.
