Answer:
Cellular Respiration
Explanation:
Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions taking place in the living organisms. Cellular respiration is one such metabolic process. Cellular respiration takes place in in the all organisms in which respiratory substrate such as glucose is oxidised completely in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy (ATP). Cellular respiration begins in cytoplasm and completes in the mitochondria of the cell. The energy is used to do work.
The oxidation reaction is given below:
C₆H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂ → 6CO₂+ 6H₂O + Energy
The carbon cycle is affected by a variety of factors, and happens through different processes. The processes can be divided into two, which are biological processes and geological processes. The biological aspect covers the use and production of carbon by living organisms. The geological aspect covers physical processes such as volcanic eruptions, and weathering of rocks, which may result to release of carbon back to the atmosphere. However, both of these aspects can be affected by recurring events in Earth's history. One is the switching between glacial and interglacial periods, and the other one is the seasonal changes. Glacial periods can lead to lower temperatures and lower carbon levels in the atmosphere. In contrast to this, warmer interglacial periods result to higher carbon levels primarily due to an abundance of life. Seasonal changes have a similar effect that can be observed at a shorter time. Human activities such as burning of fossil fuels and deforestation may also bring changes to the carbon cycle.
Answer:
they have thin membranes to allow diffusion of substance for short distance
they are numerous to increase the surface area of absorption
hope this helps
