A food chain contains a producer and 3 consumers. Primary Consumers (East producers) the arrows in a food chain show the flow of energy, from the sun or hydrothermal vent your a top predator.
Among the choices given, the correct answer is the first option. Substance X most likely is a crystal, and substance Y most likely is a liquid. Substance X having a fixed volume describes a crystal because crystals occupy a certain volume. Substance Y is a liquid because liquids can still be compressed further in order to attain a more packed <span>structure.</span>
Sodium, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen
Answer:
kJ/mol
Explanation: <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, <u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>of</u> <u>Formation</u> is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.
The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:

→ 
Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:
Calcium Hydroxide:
-1002.82 kJ/mol
Calcium chloride:
-795.8 kJ/mol
Water:
-285.83 kJ/mol
Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.
Calculating:
![-17.2=[-795.8+2(285.85)]-[-1002.82+2\Delta H]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-17.2%3D%5B-795.8%2B2%28285.85%29%5D-%5B-1002.82%2B2%5CDelta%20H%5D)



So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol