Main group elements
transition metals
lanthanides
actindes.
When considering atomic orbitals the only important information they really wanted to know is the size of the orbit, which was described by using quantum numbers.
Answer:
- <em>Oxidation half-reaction</em>:
Fe²⁺(aq) → Fe³⁺(aq) + 1e⁻
- <em>Reduction half-reaction</em>:
Ce⁴⁺(aq) + 1e⁻ → Ce³⁺(aq)
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- Fe²⁺(aq) + Ce⁴⁺(aq) → Fe³⁺(aq) + Ce³⁺(aq)
The <em>oxidation half-reaction</em> is:
- Fe²⁺(aq) → Fe³⁺(aq) + 1e⁻
It is an oxidation because the oxidation state of Fe increases from 2+ to 3+.
The <em>reduction half-reaction</em> is:
- Ce⁴⁺(aq) + 1e⁻ → Ce³⁺(aq)
It is a reduction because the oxidation state of Ce decreases from 4+ to 3+.
<span>6.12<span>(<span>1024</span>)</span></span><span>=<span><span>(6.12)</span><span>(<span><span>1e</span>+24</span>)</span></span></span><span>=<span><span>6.12e</span>+24</span></span>
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=
</span>
<span>The molecular mass of sodium oxide (Na2O) is A. 61.97894. The molecular mass of a molecule (Mr) is the sum of atomic masses of its atoms (Ar). The molecular mass of sodium oxide is: Mr(Na2O) = 2 * Ar (Na) + Ar(O). From the periodic table, Ar(Na) = 22.989769 and Ar(O) = 15.9994. The molecular mass of sodium oxide is: Mr(Na2O) = 2 * 22.989769 + 15.9994 = 45.979538 + 15.9994 = 61.97894.</span>
