Unfortunately you did not specify the electronic configuration in the question, however since one of the answers must be a halogen, i took the liberty to attach an image with the configuration (both the simple numeric and spdf form) for all the halogen and all you have to do is match the electronic configuration you have in your question to the one in the table attached and you can then deduce the answer.
Hope this helps.
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I can't fully answer this question because it is incomplete. In order for me to help you, I could just define what a precipitation reaction is and give a concrete example.
A precipitation reaction consists of two aqueous solutions that when reacted together, forms an insoluble salt. For example,
AgNO₃ (aq) + HCl (aq) --> AgCl (s) + HNO₃ (aq)
In this case, the precipitate is AgCl, Silver Chloride, which appears as a white solid.
2mg(s)+02(g)=2mg0 that was the correct answer