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hichkok12 [17]
3 years ago
12

The compound methylamine, CH3NH2, is a weak base when dissolved in water. Write the Kb expression for the weak base equilibrium

that occurs in an aqueous solution of methylamine:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Veronika [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

Explanation:

According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

  • An acid is a substance that donates H⁺.
  • A base is a substance that accepts H⁺.

When methylamine reacts with water, it behaves as a Brönsted-Lowry base, according to the following reaction.

CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The basic equilibrium constant (Kb) is:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

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how many grams of potassium chloride, KCL(molar mass is 74.55g/mol) are produced if 25 grams of potassium chlorate KClo^3 decomp
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                     Mass = 15.20 g of KCl

Explanation:

                    The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of KClO₃ is as follow;

                                            2 KClO₃ = 2 KCl + 3 O₂

Step 1: Calculate moles of KClO₃ as;

Moles = Mass / M/Mass

Moles = 25.0 g / 122.55 g/mol

Moles = 0.204 moles

Step 2: Find moles of KCl as;

According to equation,

                  2 moles of KClO₃ produces  =  2 moles of KCl

So,

               0.204 moles of KClO₃ will produce  =  X moles of KCl

Solving for X,

                       X = 2 mol × 0.204 mol / 2 mol

                       X = 0.204 mol of KCl

Step 3: Calculate mass of KCl as,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 0.204 mol × 74.55 g/mol

Mass = 15.20 g of KCl

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