Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a it is always zero
b 0
c 
Explanation:ss
Here the net charge is on the outer surface of the conductor thus this means that the net charge inside the conductor is zero
Generally the charge density of a conductor is dependent on the charge per unit area which implies that the charge density is dependent on the net charge so this means that the charge density inside the conductor is zero
Generally the direction of electric field this from the positive charge to the negative charge so from the question we can deduce that the negative charge is located on the surface of the conductor
So We can mathematically define the charge density on the surface of the electric field as
∮
Where E is the electric field
change in unit area
is the negative charge
is the permittivity of free space
So



Where
is the charge density
It causes or makes a magnetic field.
Answer:
λ = 5.85 x 10⁻⁷ m = 585 nm
f = 5.13 x 10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
We will use Young's Double Slit Experiment's Formula here:

where,
λ = wavelength = ?
Y = Fringe Spacing = 6.5 cm = 0.065 m
d = slit separation = 0.048 mm = 4.8 x 10⁻⁵ m
L = screen distance = 5 m
Therefore,

<u>λ = 5.85 x 10⁻⁷ m = 585 nm</u>
Now, the frequency can be given as:

where,
f = frequency = ?
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,

<u>f = 5.13 x 10¹⁴ Hz</u>
Answer:
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:

Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.
![[Mg]=1s^22s^22p^63s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E2)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.
![[Mg]^{2+}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
...[1]
Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.
![[O]=1s^22s^22p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.
![[O]^{2-}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
..[2]
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Choice-a is a very rubbery, imprecise, ambiguous, slippery statement. But it's probably less wrong than any of the other choices on the list.