The easiest way to answer this question is just to get the answer first. The answer is A with the added comment that no chemical reaction has taken place.
Layered means that the chemicals are not soluble in one another. B is not the answer.
C is eliminated by what what was said about A.
D a solution is not a pure substance (singular) by itself. There are at least 2 chemicals together.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Part d)

Part e)

Part f)

Explanation:
As we know that catapult is projected with speed 19.9 m/s
so here we have


similarly we have


Part a)
Horizontal displacement in 1.03 s



Part b)
Vertical direction we have
![y = v_y t - \frac{1]{2}gt^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20v_y%20t%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%5D%7B2%7Dgt%5E2)


Part c)
Horizontal displacement in 1.71 s



Part d)
Vertical direction we have
![y = v_y t - \frac{1]{2}gt^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20v_y%20t%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%5D%7B2%7Dgt%5E2)


Part e)
Horizontal displacement in 5.44 s



Part f)
Vertical direction we have
![y = v_y t - \frac{1]{2}gt^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20v_y%20t%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%5D%7B2%7Dgt%5E2)


His weight on the moon would be less due to gravity and i also believe during your time under little gravity your spine decompresses so you get taller <span />
Answer:
a) 3-in. pipe
Explanation:
Given that
Fluid flow is in same amount in the same time it means that volume flow rate is same for the pipes
Volume flow rate
Q = A V
A=Area ,V=Velocity

If diameter d is more then the velocity will be less for same volume flow rate .We also Know that if pressure is more then the velocity will be less.
The second pipe 3 in diameter having more diameter then the velocity will be less but the pressure will be more.
That is why the 3 in diameter is having more pressure than 2 in diameter pipe.
Therefore the answer will be a.
a) 3-in diameter pipe
Answer:
v = 2.18m/s
Explanation:
In order to calculate the speed of Betty and her dog you take into account the law of momentum conservation. The total momentum before Betty catches her dog must be equal to the total momentum after.
Then you have:
(1)
M: mass Betty = 40kg
m: mass of the dog = 15kg
v1o: initial speed of Betty = 3.0m/s
v2o: initial speed of the dog = 0 m/s
v: speed of both Betty and her dog = ?
You solve the equation (1) for v:

The speed fo both Betty and her dog is 2.18m/s