Answer:
3503.72 seconds
819.96 seconds
Explanation:
=Velocity of river = 0.566 m/s
=Velocity of student = 1.17 m/s
Distance to travel = 1.57 km = 1570 m
So,
Time = Distance / Speed

Time taken by the student to complete the trip is 3503.72 seconds
In still water

The difference in time between moving water and still water is 3503.72-2683.76 = 819.96 seconds
4 to 1
Explanation If you look at it as a fraction 160/40 and you reduce it down as far as you can you get 4/1
An observable phenomenon that is commonly associated with a spinning object moving through a fluid.