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serious [3.7K]
3 years ago
7

A train, traveling at a constant speed of 25.8 m/s, comes to an incline with a constant slope. While going up the incline, the t

rain slows down with a constant acceleration of magnitude 1.66 m/s². What is the speed of the train after 8.30 s on the incline?
Physics
1 answer:
zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago
8 0

The final velocity of the train after 8.3 s on the incline will be 12.022 m/s.

Answer:

Explanation:

So in this problem, the initial speed of the train is at 25.8 m/s before it comes to incline with constant slope. So the acceleration or the rate of change in velocity while moving on the incline is given as 1.66 m/s². So the final velocity need to be found after a time period of 8.3 s. According to the first equation of motion, v = u +at.

So we know the values for parameters u,a and t. Since, the train slows down on the slope, so the acceleration value will have negative sign with the magnitude of acceleration. Then

v = 25.8 + (-1.66×8.3)

v =12.022 m/s.

So the final velocity of the train after 8.3 s on the incline will be 12.022 m/s.

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2 years ago
A wave pulse travels down a slinky. The mass of the slinky is m = 0.87 kg and is initially stretched to a length L = 6.8 m. The
Ber [7]

Answer:

1. v=14.2259\ m.s^{-1}

2. F_T=25.8924\ N

3. \lambda=29.6373\ m

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of slinky, m=0.87\ kg
  • length of slinky, L=6.8\ m
  • amplitude of wave pulse, A=0.23\ m
  • time taken by the wave pulse to travel down the length, t=0.478\ s
  • frequency of wave pulse, f=0.48\ Hz=0.48\ s^{-1}

1.

\rm Speed\ of\ wave\ pulse=Length\ of\ slinky\div time\ taken\ by\ the\ wave\ to\ travel

v=\frac{6.8}{0.478}

v=14.2259\ m.s^{-1}

2.

<em>Now, we find the linear mass density of the slinky.</em>

\mu=\frac{m}{L}

\mu=\frac{0.87}{6.8}\ kg.m^{-1}

We have the relation involving the tension force as:

v=\sqrt{\frac{F_T}{\mu} }

14.2259=\sqrt{\frac{F_T}{\frac{0.87}{6.8}} }

202.3774=F_T\times \frac{6.8}{0.87}

F_T=25.8924\ N

3.

We have the relation for wavelength as:

\lambda=\frac{v}{f}

\lambda=\frac{14.2259}{0.48}

\lambda=29.6373\ m

8 0
3 years ago
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