Explanation:
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every object attracts every other object with a force. For any two objects, this force is directly proportional to the mass of each object. The greater the masses, the greater the force of attraction between them. Newton also deduced that this force decreases as the square of the distance between the centers of the objects increases. The farther away the objects are from each other, the less the force of attraction between them.
The length of the pendulum is 0.087 m. Option d is correct.
<h3>What is Simple harmonic motion?</h3>
Simple harmonic motion is periodic motion caused by a restoring force that is proportionate to the deviation from equilibrium.
Simple harmonic motion is periodic motion but many other conditions are dependent.
The time period of the pendulum is found as;

The length of the pendulum is 0.087 m
Hence, option d is correct.
To learn more about the simple harmonic motion refer to the link;
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Answer:
For the first situation, we first need to find the mass of the second train car.
In order to do that, we apply the conservation of the amount of movement:

and we have as a result:
m2 = 289.6875
For the second situation, also we will apply the conservation of the amount of movement:

and we have as a result:
V = 2.64 (it is moving to the right)
Answer:
Bowl will have maximum potential energy
Explanation:
It is the bowl that will have maximum potential energy.
It is because potential energy is high when both height and mass of the object is high.
Here in this case the bowl has maximum weight with maximum height except the tea cup but the potential weight of cup will not make much impact as its weight is very low.