Solution:
iv) Given equation: 
Since we are given two variables, we need to split the original expression into two quadratic expressions as

Factoring x first:

= 
= 

Factoring y now:

= 
= ![-1[ y(y+1) + 1(y+1)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-1%5B%20y%28y%2B1%29%20%2B%201%28y%2B1%29%5D)
= ![-1 [(y+1)(y+1)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-1%20%5B%28y%2B1%29%28y%2B1%29%5D)
= 
Therefore, the original expression becomes

The first one and the last one
to find a percent you have to find a equivalent fraction that equals to ___\100
Answer:
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I believe it is the second choice.