Answer:
Option (4).
Explanation:
Phosphatidylinositol4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) is the phospholipid present in plasma membrane. This lipid is important for the cell communication and cell signalling process.
The PIP2 can cleave and give two main products are DAG (diacylglycerol) and IP3 ( inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate). These two molecules are important for the cell signalling.
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
Oxygen is an abiotic factor that is beneficial by-product of primary production.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The non living parts of an ecosystem that mainly affects the living organisms in it are called as an abiotic factor. These can include soil, temperature, water, oxygen and sunlight. The major energy source in earth is Oxygen which is abiotic factor.
It is very essential for the photosynthesis process to take place. Here, the plants converts water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar. This becomes food for plants. Then these plants are eaten by animals. Thus oxygen is an important and beneficial by-product of photosynthesis. Oxygen is also very important for the survival of human beings.
Codominance - <span>A form of dominance in which the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed thereby resulting in offspring with a phenotype that is neither dominant nor recessive.
</span>Mutation<span> occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene.</span>
