Introducing a predator means there will be less prey which will help balance the population of prey. Some predators may run out of food and there might be no prey left for them. If the prey were removed the predator population would decline.
The Earth System includes the core, mantle, and crust
This can also be labeled as the earth's Interiors
When blood ph is above normal range, it is a condition called, alkolosis. When blood ph is below the normal range, it is a condition called acidosis.
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When molecules are being transported opposite to the molecules concentration gradient.
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I believe it’s b but correct me if I’m wrong