The number of moles of H atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice is 0.850 moles
The number of moles of O atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice is 13.50 moles
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
An atom is a smallest indivisible particle of a chemical element that is capable of independent existence.
- Pure ice contains the H2O molecules and the molar mass of H2O is 18.02 g/mol
Using the relation:
- number of moles = mass/molar mass
The number of moles of H2O = 15.2 grams/18.02 g/mol
number of moles of H2O = 0.8435 moles
If the atomic mass of H and O are as follow:
- the atomic mass of H atom is = 1.00784 g/mol
- the atomic mass of O atom is = 15.999 g/mol
Then:
the number of H atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice = mass of H atom × molar mass of H2O.
the number of H atoms = 0.8435 mol × 1.00784 g/mol
the number of H atoms = 0.850 moles
the number of O atoms in 15.2 grams of pure ice = 0.8435 mol × 15.999 g/mol
the number of O atoms = 13.50 moles
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Compounds
Explanation:
Compounds are substances that can be broken down by chemical means. They are categorized as pure substances due to their definite composition.
- Compounds are substances composed of two or more kinds of atoms or elements joined together in a definite grouping.
- Properties of compounds differs from those of the constituent atoms.
- Compounds are broken down by chemical means because they are products of chemical changes.
- Several kinds of compounds exists through combinations of atoms.
- Compounds have definite compositions
Learn more:
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Answer:
Hg2^2+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) —> Hg2Cl2(s)
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2NaCl(aq) + Hg2(NO3)2(aq) —> 2NaNO3(aq) + Hg2Cl2(s)
Considering the states of each compound in the reaction, we can see that Hg2Cl2 is in solid form meaning it will precipitate out of the solution
In solution the following occurs:
NaCl —> Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Hg2(NO3)2 —> Hg2^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)
Combining the two equation together, a balanced double displacement reaction occurs as shown below:
2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) + Hg2^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq) —> 2Na+2NO3^-(aq) + Hg2^2+2Cl-(s)
From the above we can thus right the insoluble precipitate as
Hg2^2+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) —> Hg2Cl2(s)
Answer: B) The rate of reaction
Explanation: Rate of reaction describes the speed at which the reactants of the reaction are getting converted into the products with respect to time.
The equilibrium explains that how much concentration of reactant is in equilibrium with the product.
Solution concentration is the number of moles of solution divided by volume.
The catalyst is the substance which increases the rate of the reaction which bringing any change in other things.
Significant figures are the digits that come after the first non-zero digit. The second value has 11 significant figures and is therefore the correct answer. However, the fourth answer has 4 significant figures and would also be a correct answer. So I don’t know if perhaps there has been a typo or a mistake in the question but with what you have provided here, both these answer have more than 2 significant figures.
