What is the Newton's fourth law
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
monochlorinated products: 4
dichlorinated products: 12
Explanation:
Chlorination of alkanes is a reaction that takes place when the chlorine is in presence of light. This actually decomposes the chlorine, and one atom of Chlorine substracts an hydrogen from the alkane. Now, this hydrogen substracted comes usually from the most substitued carbon, because it's more stable (A tertiary carbon is more stable than a secondary carbon, and this more stable than primary).
When this happens, the other chlorine atom, goes as electrophyle in that carbon and formed the chlorinated product. Now, although a tertiary carbon is more stable, we can still have (in minor quantities) chlorinated products that comes from a secondary and primary carbon. The first picture shows the general mechanism of the chlorination, and the possible products for a monochlorinated.
The second picture shows the possible dichlorinated products, which are in higher quantities than the monochlorinated basicallu because of the variety of positions the chlorine can be. So, second picture shows all the products.
The empirical formula of ascorbic acid is C6H8O6.
<h3>Empirical formula</h3>
To calculate the empirical mass of a compound from the mass percentage of each element, the value of the<u> molar mass </u>of each element is used, which in this case corresponds to:
From this, we consider that the compound has 100 grams, so the number of moles of each element will be equal to:
Now, divide all the values found by the <u>smallest value</u>, to find the amount present in each element:
As you can see, the value of moles of hydrogen resulted in a decimal number, so it is necessary to multiply all values by a number in common until the three meet as integers:
So, the empirical formula of ascorbic acid is C6H8O6.
Learn more about empirical and molecular formula in: brainly.com/question/11588623