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Chemistry

1 answer:

Vikentia [17]4 years ago

7 0

C.)Cool air near the surface forms high-pressure areas; warm air forms low-pressure areas.

Explanation:

The relationship between air temperature and high and low pressure air is such that cool air near the surface forms high-pressure areas and warm air forms low pressure areas.

Cool air is closer to the surface because it has low kinetic energy to move. It is denser.
Warm air rises sharply away from the ground surface.
They form low pressure areas and their molecules are wide apart due to their high kinetic energy. The air is less dense.

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A solution is made by mixing 33.0 ml of ethanol, C2H6O and 67.0 ml of water. Assuming ideal behavior, what is the vapor pressure

ivann1987 [24]

Grams ethanol = 33 ml times .789 gms/ml = 26.037 gms

Moles ethanol = 26.037 gms / 46 gms/mole = .57 moles 

Moles water = 67 ml or 67 grams/18 gms/mole = 3.22 moles 

total moles = .57 + 3.72 = 4.29 moles 

Mole fraction ethanol = .57 moles ethanol / 4.29 moles total = 0.13

Moles fraction water = 3.72 moles water / 4.29 moles total = 0.87

Partial pressure of ethanol = mole fraction ethanol (.13) _ times VP ethanol 43.9 torr) = 5.707 torr 

partial pressure water = mole fraction water .87) times VP water (l7.5 torr) = 15.23 torr 

Total vapor pressure over solution = 5.71 torr + 15.23 torr = 20.94 torr

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3 years ago

A sample of nitrogen gas, stored in a 2.96-L container at 32.0°C, exerts a pressure of 4.27 atm. Calculate the number of moles o

inysia [295]

Answer: The number of moles of nitrogen gas is 0.505 moles.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of nitrogen gas, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

$PV=nRT$