All categories

3 years ago

Which statement explains why large atoms are more reactive than small atoms?

1 answer:

3 0

<>"A. Large atoms have valence electrons farther from the nucleus and lose them more readily, so they are more reactive than small atoms. In contrast, the valence electron of a large atom like Cs is so loosely held that cesium explodes on contact with water."<>

You might be interested in

Alum is a compound used in a variety of applications including cosmetics, water purification, and as a food additive. It can be

mylen [45]

yield = 52.23 %

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

2 Al (s) + 2 KOH (aq) + 4 H₂SO₄ (aq) + 10 H₂O → 2 KAl(SO₄)₂·12 (H₂O) (s) + 3 H₂ (g)

mass of aluminium = mass of bottle with aluminium pieces - bottle mass

mass of aluminium = 10.8955 - 9.8981 = 0.9974 g

mass of alum = mass of bottle with final product - bottle mass

mass of alum = 19.0414 - 9.8981 = 9.1433 g

number of moles = mass / molecular weight

number of moles of aluminium = 0.9974 / 27 = 0.03694 moles

number of moles of alum (practical) = 9.1433 / 474 = 0.01929 moles

To calculate the theoretical quantity of alum that should be obtained from 0.03694 moles of aluminium we devise the following reasoning:

if 2 moles of aluminium produce 2 moles of alum

then 0.03694 moles of aluminium produce X moles of alum

X = (0.03694 × 2) / 2 = 0.03694 moles of alum (theoretical)

yield = (practical quantity / theoretical quantity) × 100

yield = (0.01929 / 0.03694) × 100

yield = 52.23 %

Learn more about:

reaction yield

brainly.com/question/7786567

#learnwithBrainly

5 0

3 years ago

Xenon forms several compounds with oxygen and fluorine. It is the most reactive non-radioactive noble gas because a. its large r

muminat

Answer:

d. its effective nuclear charge is lower than the other noble gases.

Explanation:

Xenon belongs to group O on the periodic table. Most of the elements here are unreactive.

Due to the large size of Xenon, the outermost electrons have very low effective nuclear charge. Effective nuclear charge is the effect of the positive charges of the nucleus on the electrons in orbits. This effect decreases outward as atomic shell increases.

Xenon has a very large atomic radius and there is weak a nuclear charge on the outermost electrons. The more electronegative elements would be able to attract some of its outermost electrons easily and form chemical bonds with xenon much more readily.

7 0

3 years ago

Which group on the periodic table contains only metals?

Natalija [7]

Answer:

D. Along the bottom

5 0

3 years ago

A company wants to develop audio speakers using an inexpensive type of plastic that has a very high quality of sound output. Whi

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Explanation:

Just took the test

6 0

3 years ago

According to bohr's model of the atom in which orbitals do electrons have the least energy

sasho [114]

According to Bohr's model of the atom, the higher the orbital in which the electrons are found, the higher their energy or excitation state. Therefore, the electrons with the least amount of energy are those at the lowest orbitals, which are closer to the nucleus.
These orbitals are characterized by 4 quantum numbers, namely the principal quantum number (n), orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the electron spin quantum number (ms). The principal quantum number reflects the distance of the electrons from the nucleus with n=1 as the orbital closest to the nucleus. Thus, according to Bohr's model, electrons in the orbital with n=1 have the lowest energy.

7 0

3 years ago