Atoms are electrically neutral because they contain equal quantities of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. Electrons and protons have equal but opposite charges, so the result is no net charge. Ions are atoms that have gained or lost electrons.
Answer: In calcium chloride there is one calcium atom and two chloride atoms attached to it, it has an ionic bond with chlorine and calcium. A bond is said to be an ionic bond if it is formed by the electrostatic attraction between one negatively charged and one positively charged ions. Ions are the atoms which are formed on the gain or loss of electrons to an atom. All the other molecules have covalent bonds, which forms on sharing of electron pairs.
They are colourless solids (salts) that do not conduct electricity when solid, but conduct electricity in aqueous solution as the ions (that carry charge) are free to move.
They have a high melting point due to the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions
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Answer:
4.07L of a 0.110M NaF are needed
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
SrCl₂(aq)+2NaF(aq)⟶SrF₂(s)+2NaCl(aq)
<em>1 mole of strontium chloride react with 2 moles of NaF</em>
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361mL of 0.620M SrCl₂ solution has:
0.361L ₓ (0.620mol / L) = 0.22382 moles SrCl₂.
Moles of NaF for a complete reaction must be:
0.22382 moles SrCl₂ ₓ (2 mol NaF / 1 mol SrCl₂) = <em>0.44764 moles of NaF</em>
If you have a solution of 0.110M NaF, the moles of NaF needed are:
0.44764 moles of NaF ₓ (1L / 0.110mol NaF) = <em>4.07L of a 0.110M NaF are needed</em>
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