The elements combine with other elements in order to complete their octet and attain stability. The combination can take place either by transfer of electrons or by sharing of electrons. The sharing of electrons results in formation of covalent bond whereas transfer of electrons results in the formation of ionic bonds. The loss of electrons will result in the formation of cation whereas the gain of electrons results in formation of anion. The two oppositely charged ions are held together by electrostatic force of attraction between them.
Hence, an ionic is a force that holds two oppositely charged ions together.
True
Explanation:
Lead is the stable form of uranium 238. Lead-206 is a product of radioactive decay of unstable uranium 238 isotope.
- Atomic nucleus have a specific neutron/proton ratio that ensures their stability.
- Nucleus whose proton/neutron ratio is different from that of its stability ratio will be unstable and split into other nuclei.
- This splitting is accompanied with emission of small particles of matter and or electromagnetic radiation.
- Unstable uranium -238 undergoes 14 radioactive decays to produce a stable form which is Pb-206
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Answer: Artificial transmutation may occur in machinery that has enough energy to cause changes in the nuclear structure of the elements. This releases, on average, 3 neutrons and a large amount of energy. The released neutrons then cause fission of other uranium atoms, until all of the available uranium is exhausted.
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Answer:
Data is not valid
Explanation:
When two liquids having different temperatures are mixed, regardless of the volumes, the final mix temperature will ALWAYS be between the initial temperature values.
1st Law Thermo => Law of Conservation of Energy => Energy can not be created nor destroyed, only changed in form. Mixing 22°C with 75°C will NOT result in a mix having a final temperature of 80°C.
∑ΔE = 0 => (mcΔT)₁ + (mcΔT)₂ = 0
[(20g)(1cal/g·°C)(Tₓ - 22°C)] + [(80g)(1cal/g·°C)(Tₓ - 75°C)] = 0
=> 20(Tₓ - 22) + 80(Tₓ - 75) = 0
=> 20Tₓ - 440 + 80Tₓ - 75 = 0
=> 100Tₓ = 440 + 75 = 515
=> Tₓ = (515/100)°C = 51.5°C final mix temperature
The solution in which the solute particles are suspended in a liquid (fluid) is called colloidal solution. Colloid is a solution that has particles ranging between 1 and 1000 nanometres. Cheese is a solid emulsion in which liquid is solute and solid is solvent. Hence, cheese is colloidal solution of liquid in solid.