Describe the properties of oobleck when it behaves like a solid and a liquid.

Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution made by dissolving 11.1 g Ca(OH)2 in 1 102 g of water at 25 °C. Vapor pressure of pur

Levart [38]

Answer:

23.15 mmHg.

Explanation:

To solve this question you need to understand that part of Raoult's law in your Chemistry textbook. So, let us delve right into the solution of the question.

We are given parameters such as the mass of Ca(OH)2 to be = 11.1 grams, mass of solvent = 102 grams, the Vapor pressure of pure water= 23.76 mm Hg, temperature = 25°C and vapour pressure of the solution= ??.

The molar mass of Ca(OH)2= 74 g/mol.

The first thing to do is to find the number of moles of Ca(OH)2 and that of water from the formula below;

Mass/ molar mass = Number of moles.

===> Number of moles, n= 11.1/ 74.

Number of moles = 0.15 moles Ca(OH)2.

===> Number of moles, n= 102/ 18.

Number of moles, n= 5.67 moles of water.

Next, we add the two moles together to find the solvent mile fraction since vapour pressure is proportional to mole fraction.

Then;

0.15 + 5.67 = 5.82.

Therefore, 5.67/ 5.82= 0.97.

Hence the vapor pressure of a solution = 0.97 × 23.76.

vapor pressure of a solution = 23.15 mmHg.

4 0

3 years ago

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Hydrogen gas is filled in a 224 ml glass container at 0 degree celcius and 1 atmospheric pressure. What are the number of molecu

Step2247 [10]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{6.02 $\math{\times 10^{21}}$ molecules}}$

Explanation:

A pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 0 °C is the old definition of STP. Under these conditions, 1 mol of a gas occupies 22.4 L.

1. Calculate the moles of hydrogen.

$n = \text{0.224 L} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{22.4 L}} = \text{0.0100 mol}$

2. Calculate the number of molecules

$\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.0100 mol} \times \dfrac{\text{6.022 $\times 10^{23}$ molecules}}{\text{1 mol}}\\\\= \textbf{6.02 $\mathbf{\times 10^{21}}$ molecules}\\\\\text{The sample contains }\boxed{\textbf{6.02 $\mathbf{\times 10^{21}}$ molecules}}$

8 0

3 years ago

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Using words, explain all steps of dimensional analysis when converting 6.7 hectometers to meters. You must explain the set up of

sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

In order to convert 6.7 hectometers to meters using dimensional analysis, you must use the ratio of hectometers to meters.

There are 100 meters in one hectometer, then you start setting the equality: 100 m = 1 hm.

Dividing both sides by 1 hm you get the fraction form of the ratio, with meters (m) in the numerator and hectometers (hm) in the denominator.

$1m/100hm$

Since hm is in the numerator, when you multiply 6.7 hm by the unit ratio the hm will be canceled and the result will have only m:

$6.7hm\times 1m/100hm=0.067m$

6 0

3 years ago

How does electron repulsion in the outer shell cause anions to be larger than their atoms?

Alexeev081 [22]

The anion is also larger than the atom because of electron-electron repulsion. As more electrons are added to the outer shell, and even to higher principle energy levels, the repulsion bewteen the negatively charged particles grows, pushing the shells farther from the nucleus.

5 0

3 years ago

How does liquid carbon dioxide connect to organic chemistry please I need long answers

inessss [21]

Carbon dioxide can’t exist in three states; Gas, Liquid & Solid. At normal temperatures and pressures, CO2 is colorless with a slightly pungent odor at high concentrations. If compressed and cooled to proper temperature the gas liquifies. Solid CO2, (dry ice) sublimates back to the natural gaseous state.

7 0

3 years ago