1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
arlik [135]
3 years ago
12

Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 42.3 grams of AlCl3? AlCl3 + Br2 → AlBr3 + Cl

2 66.5 grams 71.2 grams 76.1 grams 80.2 grams
Chemistry
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

76.1 grams.

Explanation:

  • From the balanced reaction:

<em>2AlCl₃ + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂,</em>

<em></em>

2.0 moles of AlCl₃ reacts with 3.0 moles of Br₂ to produce 2.0 moles of AlBr₃ and 3.0 moles of Cl₂.

  • We need to calculate the no. of moles of (42.3 g) of AlCl₃:

<em>no. of moles of AlCl₃ = mass/molar mass =</em> (42.3 g)/(133.34 g/mol) = <em>0.3172 mol.</em>

<em></em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

2.0 moles of AlCl₃ react completely with → 3.0 moles of Br₂.

0.3172 mol of AlCl₃ react completely with → ??? moles of Br₂.

∴ The no. of moles of Br₂ = (0.3172 mol)(3.0 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.4759 mol.

<em>∴ The amount of grams of Br₂ are required to react completely with 42.3 grams of AlCl₃ = (no. of moles of Br₂)(molar mass) </em>= (0.4759 mol)(159.81 g/mol) = <em>76.05 g ≅ 76.1 g.</em>

You might be interested in
A gas mixture with a total pressure of 745 mmHg contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: CO2, 24
Setler79 [48]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For Part A:</u> The partial pressure of Helium is 218 mmHg.

<u>For Part B:</u> The mass of helium gas is 0.504 g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For Part A:</u>

We are given:

p_{CO_2}=245mmHg\\p_Ar}=119mmHg\\p_{O_2}=163mmHg\\P=745mmHg

To calculate the partial pressure of helium, we use the formula:

P=p_{CO_2}+p_{Ar}+p_{O_2}+p_{He}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

745=245+119+163+p_{He}\\p_{He}=218mmHg

Hence, the partial pressure of Helium is 218 mmHg.

  • <u>For Part B:</u>

To calculate the mass of helium gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas:

PV = nRT

or,

PV=\frac{m}{M}RT

where,

P = Pressure of helium gas = 218 mmHg

V = Volume of the helium gas = 10.2 L

m = Mass of helium gas = ? g

M = Molar mass of helium gas = 4 g/mol

R = Gas constant = 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of helium gas = 283 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

218mmHg\times 10.2L=\frac{m}{4g/mol}\times 62.3637\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 283K\\\\m=0.504g

Hence, the mass of helium gas is 0.504 g.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the correct sequence of coefficients when this equation is balanced? ___cs2(l) + ___o2(g) → ___co2(g) + ___so2(g)?
iris [78.8K]

Answer: the sequence is 1, 3, 1, 2.


Explanation:


1) Given equation: CS₂(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + SO₂(g)


2) To balance:


i) initially C is balanced: 1 atom in the left side, and 1 atom in the right sides


ii) Add coefficient 2 in front of SO₂ to have 2 atoms in each side.


That leads to: CS₂(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2SO₂(g)


iii) Count the O atoms; there are 2 atoms in the left, and 6 atoms in the right side. So, add a coefficient 3 in front of O₂ (in the left) and you get:


CS₂(l) + 3O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2SO₂(g)


4) You can verigy that now the equation is balanced:


C: 1 in the left, and 1 in the right


S: 2 in the left, and 2 in the right


O: 6 in the left, and 6 in the right.


5) So, the sequence is 1, 3, 1, 2.


Remember, when the none coefficient is shown it is because it is 1.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the mass is 10g and the volume<br> is 2cm3 what is the density?
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

The density is 5 g/cm3

Explanation:

The density (δ) is the ratio between the mass and the volume of a compound:

δ=m/v= 10 g/2 cm3= 5 g/cm3

3 0
3 years ago
For the reaction: Cr2O7^2- + NH4^+ → Cr2O3 + N2, which is the oxidizing agent?
lord [1]

Answer:

(NH4)2Cr2O7

Explanation:

Hope this somehow helped.

3 0
3 years ago
NH3 is nitrogen trihydride (ammonia) and BF3 is boron trifluoride. What is the name for AlCl3 and why?
Korvikt [17]
The answer is A. Aluminum Chloride it does not have the prefix "tri-" since it is ionic.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • ___in Earth’s___ is the up and down movements of plastic-like material within that layer.
    14·1 answer
  • 1.) 3.4 moles Magnesium are mixed with 5.6 moles of Hydrochloric Acid. How many moles of Hydrogen gas are produced?
    8·1 answer
  • Water boils at what degrees Celsius
    15·2 answers
  • How do covalent bonds form?
    7·2 answers
  • Describe the energy transformation when a match burns.
    6·1 answer
  • Hydrogen sulfide gas H2S and aqueous iron(II) chloride are formed by the reaction of aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl and solid iro
    9·2 answers
  • How many grams are in 6.8L of Oxygen gas (O2) at STP
    15·1 answer
  • If 50 mL of pure acetone is mixed with 450 mL of water, what is the percent by volume of acetone?
    13·1 answer
  • Choose the BEST answer from the four options A, B, C, or D: Due to which property of LPG are we asked to close the valve of the
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the choices below is an empirical formula
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!