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3 years ago

How do the metals in group 1 compare with the transition metals?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Nimfa-mama [501]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Group 1 metals and transition metals are different from each other, mainly based on the colour of the chemical compounds that they form. The key difference between group 1 metals and transition metals is that the group 1 metals form colourless compounds, whereas the transition metals form colourful compounds.

Allushta [10]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

the group 1 metals form colourless compounds, whereas the transition metals form colourful compounds.

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distinguish between the climates of a coastal location and a location in the center of a large continent.

Fudgin [204]

Answer:

Climatic condition in coastal regions is milder than the climatic conditions in the continental regions.

Explanation:

Climate in coastal regions is mild. It has both hot summers and winters accompanied by sea breezes. Precipitation and humidity is high in coastal areas. Both the summers and winters have a mild temperature range.

While in continental regions both summer and winters undergo extreme conditions. Summers are extremely hot and winters are extremely cold. They have wide range of climatic exposures such as rainy season, autumn season and spring season in between summer and winter season.

8 0

3 years ago

Cloudy nights are often warmer than clear nights. Why is this so?

dsp73

Answer: B

Explanation: The clouds act almost like a lid. Think of it like when you put tin foil over food before it goes in the oven. so that even after it is removed from the heat the tin foil traps it causing it to stay warm.

4 0

3 years ago

Which statement is a scientific conclusion?

dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

Explanation:

will silver wires conduct electricity better than copper wires ?

5 0

3 years ago

Need help ASAP please show your work

VikaD [51]

Answer:

q = 14049 J

Explanation:

q = m*c*(t2-t1)

q = 350 * 0.892 * (70-25) =

312.2 * 45 = 14049 J

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4 0

3 years ago

Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation f

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer: The mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aluminium oxide:

Given mass of aluminium oxide = 12.5 kg = 12500 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of aluminium oxide = 101.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aluminium oxide}=\frac{12500g}{101.96g/mol}=122.6mol$

For NaOH:

Given mass of NaOH = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{55400g}{40g/mol}=1389mol$

For HF:

Given mass of HF = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of HF}=\frac{55400g}{20g/mol}=2770mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O(g)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide reacts with 6 moles of sodium hydroxide and 12 moles of HF.

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will react with $(6\times 122.6)=735.6mol$ of sodium hydroxide and $(12\times 122.6)=1471.2mol$ of HF

As, given amount of NaOH and HF is more than the required amount. So, they are considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium oxide is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide produces 2 moles of cryolite

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will produce = $\frac{2}{1}\times 122.6=245.2mol$ of cryolite

Now, calculating the mass of cryolite by using equation 1:

Molar mass of cryolite = 209.94 g/mol

Moles of cryolite = 245.2 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$245.2mol=\frac{\text{Mass of cryolite}}{209.94g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of cryolite}=(245.2mol\times 209.94g/mol)=51477.3g$

Converting this into kilograms, we use the conversion factor:

1 kg = 1000 g

So, $51477.3 g\times (\frac{1kg}{1000g})=51.48kg$

Hence, the mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

7 0

3 years ago