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Alborosie
3 years ago
9

Concepto de velocidad:

Physics
1 answer:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La velocidad es una magnitud física que expresa la relación entre el espacio recorrido por un objeto, el tiempo empleado para ello y su dirección. ... Su unidad en el Sistema Internacional de Unidades es el metro por segundo (m/s), e incluye la dirección del desplazamiento

Explanation:

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You pull straight up on the string of a yo-yo with a force 0.35 N, and while your hand is moving up a distance 0.16 m, the yo-yo
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

a) 0.138J

b) 3.58m/S

c) (1.52J)(I)

Explanation:

a) to find the increase in the translational kinetic energy you can use the relation

\Delta E_k=W=W_g-W_p

where Wp is the work done by the person and Wg is the work done by the gravitational force

By replacing Wp=Fh1 and Wg=mgh2, being h1 the distance of the motion of the hand and h2 the distance of the yo-yo, m is the mass of the yo-yo, then you obtain:

Wp=(0.35N)(0.16m)=0.056J\\\\Wg=(0.062kg)(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})(0.32m)=0.19J\\\\\Delta E_k=W=0.19J-0.056J=0.138J

the change in the translational kinetic energy is 0.138J

b) the new speed of the yo-yo is obtained by using the previous result and the formula for the kinetic energy of an object:

\Delta E_k=\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2-\frac{1}{2}mv_o^2

where vf is the final speed, vo is the initial speed. By doing vf the subject of the formula and replacing you get:

v_f=\sqrt{\frac{2}{m}}\sqrt{\Delta E_k+(1/2)mv_o^2}\\\\v_f=\sqrt{\frac{2}{0.062kg}}\sqrt{0.138J+1/2(0.062kg)(2.9m/s)^2}=3.58\frac{m}{s}

the new speed is 3.58m/s

c) in this case what you can compute is the quotient between the initial rotational energy and the final rotational energy

\frac{E_{fr}}{E_{fr}}=\frac{1/2I\omega_f^2}{1/2I\omega_o^2}=\frac{\omega_f^2}{\omega_o^2}\\\\\omega_f=\frac{v_f}{r}\\\\\omega_o=\frac{v_o}{r}\\\\\frac{E_{fr}}{E_{fr}}=\frac{v_f^2}{v_o^2}=\frac{(3.58m/s)}{(2.9m/s)^2}=1.52J

hence, the change in Er is about 1.52J times the initial rotational energy

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement explains the polarity of a water molecule?
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

D. The oxygen side is partially negative because electrons are pulled toward the oxygen side.

Explanation:

The water molecule is polar by the virtue of covalent bonds and the hydrogen bonds within and between its molecule.

The oxygen side is partially negative because the electrons are pulled toward the oxygen side.

Between oxygen and hydrogen that makes up the water molecule, oxygen is more electronegative.

An electronegative atom has more affinity for electrons. Since the electrons in the molecule of water is shared between hydrogen and oxygen, the more electronegative specie which is water draws the electron more to itself.

This leaves a net negative charge on the oxygen atom.

8 0
3 years ago
When starting a car some energy is used to increase the fuels temperature during ignition.this energy causing combustion is a:ab
s2008m [1.1K]
Internal combustion engine works by heat. The chemical energy of the fuel turns into heat energy when the fuel is burned, which produces mechanical energy to drive the pistons, to manage the column of the facility and run the vehicle on the road.
5 0
3 years ago
An LC circuit consists of a 3.400 capacitor and a coil with self-inductance 0.080 H and no appreciable resistance. At t = 0 the
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

charge on the capacitor = capacitance x potential

= 1.588 x 3.4

= 5.4 C  

Energy of capacitor  = 1 / 2 C V ² , C is capacitance , V is potential

=  .5 x 3.4 x 1.588²

= 4.29  J

If I be maximum current

energy of inductor = 1/2 L I² , L is inductance of inductor .

energy of inductance = Energy of capacitor

1/2 L I² = 4.29

I² = 107.25

I = 10.35 A

Time period of oscillation

T = 2π √ LC

=2π √ .08 X 3.4

= 3.275 s

current in the inductor will be maximum in T / 4 time

= 3.275 / 4

= .819 s.

Total energy of the system

= initial energy of the capacitor

=  4.29  J

7 0
3 years ago
A certain pendulum with a 1.00 kg bob has a period of 3.50 s. What will happen to the period of the pendulum if the 1.00 kg bob
Serggg [28]

Answer:

The period will be doublef because increasing the mass increases the period linearly.

Explanation:

A stiffer spring with a constant mass decreases the period of oscillation. Increasing the mass increases the period of oscillation

8 0
3 years ago
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