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frozen [14]
3 years ago
11

Jack is playing with a Newton's cradle. As he lifts one ball to position A and drops it, it impacts the other balls at position

B and becomes stationary while the ball on the opposite side leaps into the air swinging to position C. Which statement explains in terms of energy transformations what occurs in the image?
A) Nonrenewable energy is stationed on encounter to the opposite ball.
B) Contagious energy of the ball is fixed on contact to the other ball.
C) The potential energy is transferred on construction between the balls.
D) Energy of the first ball is transferred on impact to the opposite ball.
Physics
1 answer:
Volgvan3 years ago
5 0

Answer: D

Explanation:

Because the energy from the first ball immediately impacts the other balls.

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Suppose an asteroid orbiting the sun had an orbital period of 7. 5 years. What would its orbital radius be?.
creativ13 [48]

By using the orbital period equation we will find that the orbital radius is r = 4.29*10^11 m

<h3>What is the orbital period?</h3>

This would be the time that a given body does a complete revolution in its orbit.

It can be written as:

T = \sqrt{\frac{4*\pi ^2*r^3}{G*M} }

Where:

  • π = 3.14
  • G is the gravitational constant = 6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2)
  • M is the mass of the sun = 1.989*10^30 kg
  • r is the radius, which we want to find.

Rewriting the equation for the radius we get:

T = \sqrt{\frac{4*\pi ^2*r^3}{G*M} }\\\\r = \sqrt[3]{ \frac{T^2*G*M}{4*\pi ^2} }

Where T = 7.5 years = 7.5*(3.154*10^7 s) = 2.3655*10^8 s

Replacing the values in the equation we get:

r = \sqrt[3]{ \frac{(2.3655*10^8 s)^2*(6.67*10^{-11} m^3/(kg*s^2))*(1.989*10^{30} kg)}{4*3.14 ^2} } = 4.29*10^{11 }m

So the orbital radius is 4.29*10^11 m

If you want to learn more about orbits, you can read:

brainly.com/question/11996385

7 0
2 years ago
How does the temperature of water affect the speed of the sound waves?
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

Temperature is also a condition that affects the speed of sound. Heat, like sound, is a form of kinetic energy. Molecules at higher temperatures have more energy, thus they can vibrate faster. Since the molecules vibrate faster, sound waves can travel more quickly.

5 0
3 years ago
A balloon holds 50.0 mL of nitrogen at 25° C and a pressure of 736 mm Hg.
olganol [36]

Answer:

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A comet fragment of mass 1.96 × 1013 kg is moving at 6.50 × 104 m/s when it crashes into Callisto, a moon of Jupiter. The mass o
Andrej [43]

Answer:

Recoil speed, 1.17\times 10^{-5}\ m/s                          

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the comet fragment, m_1=1.96\times 10^{13}\ kg

Speed of the comet fragment, v_1=6.5\times 10^4\ m/s

Mass of Callisto, m_2=1.08\times 10^{23}\ kg

The collision is completely inelastic. Assuming for this calculation that Callisto's initial momentum is zero. So,

m_1v_1=(m_2+m_2)V

V is recoil speed of Callisto immediately after the collision.

V=\dfrac{m_1v_1}{(m_2+m_2)}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.96\times 10^{13}\times 6.5\times 10^4}{(1.96\times 10^{13}+1.08\times 10^{23})}\\\\V=1.17\times 10^{-5}\ m/s

So, the recoil speed of Callisto immediately after the collision is 1.17\times 10^{-5}\ m/s

6 0
3 years ago
You take a couple of capacitors and connect them in series, to which you observe a total capacitance
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Approximately \rm 5.7\; \mu F and approximately 29\; \rm \mu F.

Explanation:

Let C_1 and C_2 denote the capacitance of these two capacitors.

When these two capacitors are connected in parallel, the combined capacitance will be the sum of C_1 and C_2. (Think about how connecting these two capacitors in parallel is like adding to the total area of the capacitor plates. That would allow a greater amount of charge to be stored.)

C(\text{parallel}) = C_1 + C_2.

On the other hand, when these two capacitors are connected in series, the combined capacitance should satisfy:

\displaystyle \frac{1}{C(\text{series})} = \frac{1}{C_1} + \frac{1}{C_2}.

(Consider how connecting these two capacitors in series is similar to increasing the distance between the capacitor plates. The strength of the electric field (V) between these plates will become smaller. That translates to a smaller capacitance if the amount of charge stored (Q) stays the same.)

The question states that:

  • C(\text{parallel}) = 35\; \rm \mu F, and
  • C(\text{series}) = 4.8\; \rm \mu F.

Let the capacitance of these two capacitors be x\; \rm \mu F and y\; \rm \mu F. The two equations will become:

\displaystyle \left\lbrace \begin{aligned}& x + y = 35 \\ & \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{4.8}\end{aligned}\right..

From the first equation:

y = 35 - x.

Hence, the y in the second equation here can be replaced with (35 - x). That equation would then become:

\displaystyle \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{35 - x} = \frac{1}{4.8}.

Solve for x:

\displaystyle \frac{x + (35 - x)}{x \, (35 - x)} = \frac{1}{4.8}.

x\, (35 - x) = 4.8.

x^2 - 35 \, x + 168 = 0.

Solve this quadratic equation for x:

x \approx 5.7 or x \approx 29.3.

Substitute back into the equation y = 35 - x for y:

  • x \approx 5.7 and y \approx 29.3, or
  • x \approx 29.3 and x \approx 5.7.

In other words, these two capacitors have only one possible set of capacitances (even though the previous quadratic equation gave two distinct real roots.) The capacitances of the two capacitors would be approximately 5.7\; \rm \mu F and approximately 29\; \rm \mu F (both values are rounded to two significant digits.)

6 0
3 years ago
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