The original source of all energy in a food web is the sun. the sun provides light energy that producers use in photosynthesis. animals eat the producers and other animals eat those animals. the energy flow goes up the web, but it all originated at the sun
Fatty acids
fatty acid synthesis is the formation of fatty acid from acetyl coa and NADPH with help of the enzyme known as fatty acid synthases. This reaction occurs inside the cytoplasm of the cell. The fatty acids that were formed were derived from carbohydrates via glycolytic pathway. This pathway can also give glycerol which is different form fatty acids
Answer:
Wind
Explanation:
Commonly, a flower that uses wind as dispersion, tend to be:
Small
White of light colors
Produces a lot of pollen
Inconspicuous or indistinct
The reason behan the reason behind that is that they don't need to attract attention, they just need the wind to get rid of the flower and thus achieve propagation.
Answer:
The membrane potential of a nerve cell will depolarize if there is an increase in the positive ions inside the cell.
Explanation:
When nerves are in resting potential it is -70mV. In this stage interior of the cell is negatively charged and outside is more positive. When depolarization occurs the inside cell becomes positive.
This is due to the rush of sodium ions into the cell by voltage-gated channels. Now the inside charge is more positive and the chloride ions move out of the cell. Thus outside becomes more negative.
After some time of depolarization stage, potassium ions move out of the cell making the nerve cell again negative. Now the depolarized stage becomes repolarized by the entry of potassium ions.
During depolarization, the potential of the cell is -55mV. When repolarization occurs, it is again -70mV. But the potassium channels are open and some of the potassium ions move out of the cell making the inside environment more negative. This is known as hyperpolarization condition.
This hyperpolarization remains for a short period where action potential can't occur. This period is called the refractory period. Again potassium ions enter into the cell. This results in the resting potential of the neuron again.
Answer:
what is bothering you im tanner
Explanation: