The derivative is the instantaneous rate of change at any given point for a function. Given this we know that anywhere the function is in the positive or negative direction, the derivative will also be in the positive or negative direction. We also know that wherever there is a peak or a trough, there will be no slope and it signifies a change in direction. For this function, this means the direction changes at -3 and 1/2.
The perimeter is 10 try to draw these points on the graph and count the distance between each or you can just look at the coordinates and find the distance and then add length and width