Ratio is a comparison of two values or two quantities.
Fraction is a another form of ratio.
The first term and the second term in the ratios are important.
It should not be changed.
The first quantity value is in first term and the second quantity value is in second term of the ratio.
Ratio and fractions are same.
Example:
The ratio of male to female in the school is 5 : 6.
5 represents male students and 6 represents female students.
The fraction form of the above ratio is 
So,
Since you can only take two one-credit courses every six months, you can earn 2 credits every six months, and 4 credits in one year. Multiplying that by 3, you get 12 credits in 3 years.
It will take 3 years to get the degree.
180-24=5
180-56=34
Both are equal
D
B. looks like the way to go.