We have that for the Question "Write an expression for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved, Q, in terms of N and the fundamental charge e" it can be said its equation is

From the question we are told
Write an expression for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved, Q, in terms of N and the fundamental charge e
<h3>An E
xpression for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved</h3>
Generally the equation for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved, Q is mathematically given as

Therefore
An expression for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved, Q, in terms of N and the fundamental charge e" it can be

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5.91(approx) seconds just divide velocity by acceleration

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Methods of Separation.
Evaporation and Decantation are the process which can be easily used to remove the Soluble Impurities.
Answer:
c. expanded polyurethane
Explanation:
Thermal performance of a building fabric is measured in terms of heat loss and is expressed as U-value or R-value. U-value is the rate of heat transferred through a structure divided by the difference in temperature across the structure with a unit of measurement of W/m²K.You can calculate the U-value of a by getting the reciprocal of the sum of thermal resistances , R, making the building material.
If you have the value of R, then U=1/R
Material size R U
plywood 1" 1.25 0.8
Poured concrete 2" 0.99 1.010
Expanded polyurethane 1" 6.5 0.1538
Asbestos shingles 1" 0.03 33.33
The material with lowest U-value is expanded polyurethane