The law you need is :
lets call the constant c = 4pi*epsilon naught*r2.
where r is radius ( or seperation of the charges). epsilon naught is a constant of about 8.85*10^-12 or something like that. and 4 pi is just 4 times pi.
the actual equation is
FORCE= (q1*q2)/c
Pressure has inverse relationship with area of an object. The smaller the area is, more pressure it exerts. Increasing the sharpness of knife(decreasing its area), increases the pressure on an object i.e ability to cut increases on increasing the sharpness.
Hope this helps.
The law of conservation of momentum says that the total momentum in the system before and after the collision remains the same. Remember that <em>p = mv </em>(where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity). To find the total momentum in the system, add up the momentum of each component.
Before the collision:
The momentum of the first cart is m*v = 1.5 * 1.2 = 1.8.
The momentum of the second cart is m*v = 0.75 * 0 = 0.
The total momentum is 1.8.
After the collision:
(where x is the unknown velocity):
The momentum of the first cart is m*v = 1.5x
The momentum of the second card is m*v = 0.75 * 2 = 1.5.
The total momentum is 1.5x + 1.5. Because of conservation of momentum, you know this is equal to the momentum before the collision:
1.8 = 1.5x + 1.5
Subtracting 1.5 from both sides:
0.3 = 1.5x
And dividing by 1.5:
x = 0.2 m/s forward (you know it is forward because it is positive)
1) Acceleration of the sled
The acceleration of the sled is given by the net force acting in the direction parallel to the incline. There are two forces acting along this direction: the component of the weight parallel to the ramp (downward) and the friction (upward). Therefore, the net force acting in this direction is
And the acceleration is given by Newton's second law:
2) Normal force
The normal force acting on the sled is equal to the component of the weight perpendicular to the incline, therefore:
"An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an outside force" is the one statement among the following choices given in the question that provides an example of a scientific theory. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the first option or option "a". I hope the answer helped you.