Predatory Pricing is the practice whereby a foreign producer intentionally sells its products in the United States for less than the cost of production to undermine the competition and take control of the market.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
hen there is a situation in the market whereby the products are sold at a cost very low than the cost of other suppliers refers to the predatory pricing. When predatory pricing is practiced then the suppliers with lower price will alone survive in the market making all the other suppliers to forcefully leave the market.
This kind of act is illegal. This is because predatory pricing will eradicate the competition. The main aim of this type of pricing is to eliminate the small business from the market. In the given scenario, a foreign producer is selling its products intentionally at lower price in U.S for the lower cost than the cost of production and takes the market to its control which is an example of Predatory Pricing.
This is called an occupational stress. <span> This comes from work, which is stress related.</span><span>
</span><span>There are many factors why people have occupational stress. T</span><span>he load of work, pressure, economic conditions at work and layoffs can lead to such stress. Stress can lead to poor health and behavioral changes.</span><span>
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The managers of Kono Corp., which is an American company trying to open a branch in Europe or Asia are operating under a condition of <u>D. uncertainty</u>.
<h3>What is uncertainty?</h3>
Uncertainty refers to situations where the information is imperfect or unknown. When operating under uncertainty, some evaluations need to be undertaken to close the information gap.
<h3>Answer Options:</h3>
A. goal displacement.
B. illusion of control.
C. social reality.
D. uncertainty.
Thus, the managers of Kono Corp. are not operating under goal displacement, the illusion of control, or social reality, but it is operating under conditions of uncertainty.
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Assuming a company sells 800 units at $16 each, has variable costs of $12 per unit. The after-tax income is $1,200.
<h3>After-tax income</h3>
Using this formula
After-tax income=(Selling units×Selling price)-[(Variable costs×Selling price)+Fixed costs]×(1- tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
After-tax income=(800 units× $16 each)-[(800 units × $12 each)+$1200]×(1-.40)
After-tax income=$12,800-($9,600+$1,200)×0.60
After-tax income=$12,800-$10,800×0.60
After-tax income=$2,000×0.60
After-tax income=$1,200
Inconclusion the after-tax income is $1,200.
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