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castortr0y [4]
3 years ago
10

When titrating a NaF(aq) solution with HCl(aq), the equivalence point will occur at a pH value ______ .

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
6 0

At the equivalence point, the NaF completely reacts with the HCl

The correct option that gives the equivalence point when titrating NaF solution with HCl(aq), occur at a pH value is option c);

c) <u>Below 7 because it is determined by HF (aq)</u>

Reason:

The ionic equation of the reaction taking place in the titration is presented as follows;

  • NaF + HCl → HF + NaCl
  • Na⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → HF (aq)+ Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Therefore, by removing the spectator ions, we get;

  • F⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) → HF(aq)

Therefore;

The net ionic equation is the formation of hydrofluoric acid, HF, which is a

weak acid, therefore, the pH value will be <u>below 7 because it is determined </u>

<u>by HF</u>

<u />

Learn more about equivalence point here: titration

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(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²: Number of unpaired electron is 2 and belongs to group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 13 of the periodic table.

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Explanation:

In the Periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in 7 rows, called periods and 18 columns, called groups. They are organized in increasing order of atomic numbers.

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(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²

As the total number of electrons in the d-orbital is 2. Therefore, the number of unpaired electrons is 2.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 2 electrons in (n-1)d orbital. So there are <u>4 valence electrons.</u>

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 4 of the periodic table.

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As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 1. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 1 electron in np orbital. So there are <u>3 valence electrons</u>.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 13 of the periodic table.

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As the total number of electrons in the f-orbital is 6. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 6.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 6 electrons in (n-2)f orbital. So there are <u>8 valence electrons.</u>

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 8 of the periodic table.

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3 years ago
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